Sunburn – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Sunburn is the result of not using proper skin protection while sunbathing or even from routine sun exposure. The skin becomes red, tender and swollen. You may have a stinging sensation and blistering may occur. Some people even get a low grade fever. The skin will eventually shed or peel, once the skin underneath has renewed itself.
Causes of sunburn
The causes of sunburn are overexposure to the sun, tanning lamps, outdoor activities, excessive intake of birth control pills and also sometimes the antibacterial agents used in soaps. As with any disease, sunburn has certain symptoms. The symptoms of sunburn are the reddening accompanied with the skin becoming tender, blister formation.
Sunburn results when the amount of exposure to the sun or other ultraviolet light source exceeds the ability of the body's protective pigment, melanin, to protect the skin. Sunburn in a very light-skinned person may occur in less than 15 minutes of midday sun exposure, while a dark-skinned person may tolerate the same exposure for hours.
You can be sunburned on a cloudy or overcast day as well as a clear sunny day. The risk for sunburn is increased for persons with fair-skin, blue eyes and red or blond hair. Persons taking some medications including sulfa drugs, tetracyclines, some diuretics are at risk.
Symptoms of Sunburn
The symptom of the sunburn can appear from 1 hour to 1 day after exposure to the sun. While some of the symptoms such as red skin, are usually temporary, the skin damage is often permanent. In the case of severe sunburn, blisters are formed. Possible symptoms of sunburn are:
Swelling of the skin, especially in the legs
Skin peeling
Red warm skin
Initially, your skin turns red about 2-6 hours after exposure and feels irritated.
Flulike symptoms
Blistering - May range from a very fine blister that is only found when you begin to "peel" to very large water-filled blisters with red, tender, raw skin underneath
When UV radiation strikes the body, the skin cells react immediately. Specialized cells produce melanin, the body's defence against UV radiation. People with naturally dark skin have more melanin and more melanin-producing cells. When light-skinned people are damaged by UV radiation, these cells produce more of this dark substance, creating a tan. Since they have fewer pigment-producing cells, the total amount of pigment (melanin) is low and thus the protection against further UV light is poor. So further exposure leads to sunburn and sun damage even if there is some tanning.
Treatment of Sunburn
The treatment tips of Sunburn are following
One of the best sun burn treatments is Dr. Michelle Copeland Revitalizing Protect & Repair Regimen , which can protect and repair damaging effects of the sun.
The best treatment for most sunburns is time. More severe burns may be treated with burn ointments such as silvadene .
A medicine called Indocin if taken soon after a sunburn will help reduce the pain, redness and swelling. Indocin is available from your doctor with a prescription.
Medications such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen are useful, especially when started early.
For mild sunburn, cool compresses with equal parts of milk and water may suffice.
Avoid lotions that contain topical anesthetic medications because you can become sensitized and then allergic to that medicine.
Vitamin A, C and E containing creams have a beneficial effect on the sunburned areas.
Use a light moisturizer or a dusting of powder to ease chafing.
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Preventing Sunburn
How to Prevent Sunburn - Dermatologist Amy Ross explains how to prevent and treat sunburn, as well as discusses warning signs of skin cancer. (05:21)
Learn about Sunburn
Learn about Sunburn - Dermatologist Amy Ross explains how to prevent and treat sunburn, as well as discusses warning signs of skin cancer. (02:16)
Treating and Preventing Sunburn
Treating and Preventing Sunburn - Dermatologist Amy Ross explains how to prevent and treat sunburn, as well as discusses warning signs of skin cancer. (00:57)
Skin Cancer Warning Signs
Dermatologist Amy Ross explains the warning signs of skin cancer. (05:33)
How to Treat Sunburn
Dermatologist Amy Ross explains how to prevent and treat sunburn. (02:40)
If you have ever stayed out in the sun a little bit too long you know that it can be very dangerous, and not to mention painful. There are many symptoms that go along with a case of sever sunburn.
Contact of body with sunlight is essential as it helps in production of vitamin D but excessive exposure to sunlight can cause sunburn. Sunburn can be fatal. Avoiding non-protective exposure to sunlight is the way is better way for prevention of sunburn. Use proper clothing and sunscreen lotion and cream while getting in sunlight. If sunburn is severe; contact doctor immediately.
Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer. It involves the cells that produce the skin pigment melanin. Melanin is responsible for skin and hair color. Melanoma can also involve the colored part of the eye. (See also skin cancer and melanoma of the eye.)
Symptoms of the skin condition called Rosacea occur after a period of time. In the beginning the patients observe
A sunburn is a burn to living tissue such as skin produced by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, commonly from the sun's rays. Exposure of the skin to lesser amounts of UV will often produce a suntan. Usual mild symptoms in humans and animals are red or reddish skin that is hot to the touch, general fatigue, and mild dizziness. An excess of UV-radiation can be life-threatening.
Sunburn results from too much sun or sun-equivalent exposure. Most sunburns cause mild pain and redness but affect only the outer layer of skin ( first-degree burns ).
Sunburn is an inflammation of the skin that is caused by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. A similar burn can follow overexposure to a "sun" (tanning) lamp. UV radiation can also damage the eyes, although no surface burn is apparent.
Sunburn is a burn to living tissue such as skin or leaves produced by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, commonly from the sun 's rays.
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