Antigua Guatemala - The Capital Of Fantasyland Guatemala

Posted: Apr 06, 2010 |Comments: 0 |

Antigua or Antigua Guatemala is the old capital of Guatemala, a city-museum, the main tourist center of the country. Antigua Guatemala is surrounded by volcanoes Agua, Fuego, Cerro de la Cruz. The city was founded in 1543 and was called Santiago de Guatemala. This was the third attempt of Spaniards to build a capital of Guatemala. The city is located in the valley of Punch ", which translates as" Valley of Lakes. Most of the city's buildings was designed by a medieval architect Juan Bautista Antonelli. In 1566 the Spanish King Philip II expanded the name of the city. Santiago de Guatemala, came to be called "very noble and very loyal city of Santiago, Knights of Guatemala". Santiago has become a political and religious capital of Guatemala, the power base of the King in New Spain. The city was built three Monastery: Santo Domingo, San Francisco and La Merced, and a nunnery. Indian population willing to crush Catholicism, but preserved and their own customs: every 20-day month of feasts dedicated to the ancient deities. In 1773 the city was destroyed by the earthquake of Santa Marta. It was decided to establish a new capital of Guatemala in the valley of the Virgen. But some residents chose to stay at the old place. Former Santiago became known as Antigua, which means "ancient." At the end of XIX century the city was partially rebuilt, and around the city began to grow coffee, which has become one of the most important export products of the Guatemala.

Local people had been able to recreate the architectural values of the past. The Antigua Guatemala has numerous churches and palaces built in Baroque style. Tourists like to visit the ruins of ancient monasteries. Citizens annually organizes ceremonies, referring to the higher powers with the same request - to save Antigua Guatemala from earthquakes and other disasters. Especially magnificent procession held on Easter. The participants had sneaked through the streets decorated with colored sawdust, statues of saints. A festive procession accompanied by music, one of the most popular musical instruments - marimba. This instrument came to Guatemala from the Antilles, which in turn was brought slaves from Africa.

To book your best and unforgettable trip through Guatemala visit GrandTravelGuide.com http://www.grandtravelguide.com is yours best travel guide!

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