Diabetes Mellitus and Elevated Levels of Blood Glucose

Posted: Jan 14, 2011 |Comments: 0 |

Diabetes (Diabetes mellitus) is a chronic condition that occurs when the pancreas stops completely or partially to produce insulin or the insulin produced is not effective in the body due to resistance of cells to it (the condition called insulin resistance). The result is an increase in blood sugar because it is still my food intake, but it is difficult from the blood into the cells due to lack or ineffectiveness of insulin. As a result of this situation, the body cells do not receive the energy needed for their work.

Elevated levels of blood glucose

The main feature of the disease high blood glucose levels. Excess glucose "beautiful" on the walls of small and large blood vessels and damage them. The damage that can occur over time are not painful, but gradually damaging the work of which contain blood vessels. Commonly affected organs or body parts, eyes, kidneys and nerve cells. These changes are called chronic complications of diabetes.
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WHAT IS INSULIN?

Insulin is hormone-producing pancreatic beta cells. Insulin has the role of''key''that allows sugar (glucose) to enter cells. Sugar that can enter cells and be used to accumulate in the blood and thus causes the chronic complications of diabetes.

Warning signs associated with diabetes:

- Excessive
- Frequent urination
- Hunger
- Weakness, fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Irritability
- Slow healing of wounds and bruises
- Recurrent infection of the gums or skin
- Recurrent infection of the vagina or bladder

Type 1 diabetes is sometimes called non-insulin dependent type of diabetes or juvenile diabetes which is vitally necessary to bring the body insulin. This type of disease develops when the body produces little or no insulin. In this case, treatment is usually carried out by injections of insulin. More common in children and adolescents, but may also occur in adults. It occurs in about 10% of patients with diabetes.

Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are still not sufficiently defined, but the combination of heritage and environmental effects (viral infections, stress) may trigger the development of the disease. The etiology is unclear, and it is assumed that the works of autoimmune causes.

Type 2 DIABETES

Type 2 diabetes is the most common form that occurs in approximately 90% of patients with this disease. It is sometimes called insulin-independent type of diabetes or diabetes nursing. Although it occurs mainly in adults, more patients at a younger age.

Type 2 diabetes is characterized by two major problems:
• Pancreas does not produce enough insulin and / or
• Muscle and other cells of the body does not efficiently use the produced insulin resistance due to its own insulin (insulin resistance)

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes is a term for diabetes that develops during pregnancy.

May develop temporarily when the hormones are secreted during pregnancy increases the resistance (resistance) to insulin. It occurs in approximately 2-5% of pregnant women. Gestational diabetes usually occurs during the second half of pregnancy (especially in the third trimester of pregnancy) and usually disappears after delivery.

However, in more than half of all women who develop gestational diabetes will develop later in life, diabetes type 2 diabetes.
Therefore, the majority of pregnant women monitored blood sugar levels to be detected early in the development of gestational diabetes. In this form of diabetes is extremely important to maintain blood glucose within the normal range.

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    drcharlesbuchar

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