Garara (gargle): a regime in unani system of medicine
Definition
A liquid preparation used for washing or irrigating a mouth. Gargling is the act of creating bubbles in a liquid that is located in the back of the mouth and upper throat. This is accomplished by tilting the head and expelling air from the lungs through the liquid. Gargling can relieve minor mouth and throat irritations, and can be useful in treating the symptoms of colds and the flu.
Sign and symptoms
a) Proper gargle
- Lightness in oral cavity
- Cleanliness in oral cavity
b) Excess gargle
- Stomatitis
- Thirst
Drugs use in the garara
Botanical name & family
Vernicular name
Parts used
uses
Acacia Arabica willd (Mimosaceae)
Karuvaelam
Gum, bark, fruit
Toothache, gum disorders, toothbrush
Commiphora myrrha (Burseraceae)
Velaippapolam
Gum
Spongy gum, ulcerated sore throat, dentifrice in caries of the teeth
Tamarindus indica Linn.(Caesalpiniaceae)
Puli
Fruits, young stem, bark
Throat infection, dentifrice, toothbrush
Bauhinia tomentosa Linn.(Caesalpiniaceae)
Iruvaji
Root bark
Gargle
Cassia javanica Linn.(Caesalpiniaceae)
Kondrai
Young leaves
Foetid smell of mouth
Caesalpinia pulcherrima Linn.(Caesapiniaceae)
Mayilkondrai
Seed
Mouth wash
Ficus racemosa Linn.(Moraceae)
Atti
Latex, bark
Gargle for sore throat
Functions
- The function of gargling is to cleanse the back of the mouth and upper throat, washing out debris and bacteria. Gargling, along with other oral hygiene, is a daily function to promote good oral hygiene. Gargling is thought to prevent upper respiratory conditions such as colds or the flu. Another function of gargling is to promote good smelling breath. Gargling with medicated or salted solutions will function as a topical treatment for sore throats as well.
Time Frame
Preventative gargling should be performed after brushing the teeth at least once a day to promote good oral hygiene. Gargling more often is recommended when a medical conditions such as a sore throat or cold is present. Under these conditions, gargling every hour is adequate. Each gargling session should last at least 45 seconds before expelling the liquid.
Benefits
The benefits of gargling offer many advantages for oral hygiene. At the very least, gargling routine gargling with a mouthwash solution will help maintain a clean oral cavity and proven bad breath. This may in turn help to prevent the buildup of bacteria that will cause mouth, throat and upper respiratory infections. Gargling with medicinal antiseptic or antibiotic solutions will be a benefit in helping to topically treat infections of the mouth and throat.
Contraindication
Gargle is not to be done below the age of 6 years.
Questions and Answers
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garara gargle
A liquid preparation used for washing or irrigating a mouth. Gargling is the act in which one bubbles a liquid in one's mouth. It usually requires that the head be tilted back, allowing a mouthful of liquid to sit in the upper throat. The head can be tilted by extending either the neck or the back, depending on what is comfortable for the gargler...
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