The weaving process of Chinese handmade rug
Design Drawing
The design of the carpet can be generally classified into 2 types: Chinese Design and Persian Design. The Chinese design is based on the ideas of the famous paintings, legends, the Bible etc. and usually has different meanings implied. For example, in the design of uava, Buddha Hand & Peach? the Guava stands for many children and the peach for longevity whereas Buddha hand implies the blessings and good fortune. After the design is completed, it will then be enlarged to be the blue print and marked with colors in different columns for the weavers to follow.
Thread Dying
The silk thread need to be dyed before it's woven into the carpet. The pigment was usually taken from the natural plant and the mineral materials. With the traditional dying processes, the silk was adhered closely with the pigments under the normal temperature and thus gives a good protection for the layer of the silk. Nowadays, the chemical pigments are often used to increase the color diversity.
Warp Hanging
Warps are fixed on the loom rack, almost like a standing frame which consists of 4 bars. The warps will be looped tightly between the top bar and the bottom one. The density of the warps is the key to the quality of the carpet and with more warps, the design looks more clear and vivid and accordingly, this requires more work.
Weaving 
Based on different blue prints, the weaving of a carpet is understood as interaction of strings of a basis and a wefts and knots installed in this cloth base. The warp yarns are fixed on the loom and starting from the bottom, the weaving gets under way. The weaver takes a piece of carefully selected fiber, such as wool or silk to form a knot on two warps corresponding with the designs and colors in the picture. The surplus fiber is cut off with a knife. After a row of knotting is completed, the weaver passes one or several weft yarns in between the front and back warps. Then he will use a special comb to beat forcefully on the row of knots and weft, just in order to keep them tight and make the carpet even. The carpet is developed from the knots, lines and base and thus forms an elegant carpet.
Shearing
The shearing process starts right after the completion of the weaving. The worker shears away any additional fibers on the surface to achieve the positions, depth and angles as reflected on the blueprints, and then get the edge knotted to complete the whole manufacturing processes.
Questions and Answers
Most of the handmade rugs come in 2 types, either as Chinese or Persian. The handmade Rugs are based on designs depicted via various paintings, legends, Holy Books such as the Bible and have different undertones. Some have the design of the guava, Buddha hand and peach, where the guava stands for children, peach for longevity and the Buddha depicting the blessings of the divine force and good fortune.
Chinese rugs date back thousands of years, the first was probably made around 3000 years ago, Chinese rugs have remained very similar in design but manufacturing methods have altered over the years.
What is so enticing about an Oriental Chinese Rug that it supersedes others in preference? Why give it credence over others? Are Oriental Chinese Rugs UK high quality and low priced? Or are there some other attributes in them absent in the rest? It is important to try and find that out, for you may feel like bringing Ancient Chinese Culture home and see it glitter on your floor.
Oriental Persian rugs and area rugs can liven up any room, even if the room looks drab. They can enhance any decor and bring it back to life. There are many designs that make up these beautiful rugs. Some are handmade, while others are machine made.
Oriental rugs are a handmade carpet which is formed after knot woven after pile or before pile. These types of rugs usually occur from geographical region of mostly Chinese and Vietnam.
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The Nan Yang hand-made silk carpet is well-known in the world and it's regarded as the valuable collector and this is because it's completely hand-made with excellent materials, and elegant designs. It requires not only skillful workmanship, but also patience and insistence by turning silk into carpet, stitch by stitch and thread by thread....
The primary materials used in carpets are wool and silk In some cases, cotton, flax and synthetics are also used just to make the product cheaper. Most tribal or nomadic rugs are wool pile and wool foundation. However, the natural fibers are most commonly used in the hand-made carpets because of its softness and smoothness. Natural fibers ...
At present, there is still great room for the National Quality Standard to be improved and many faker started to use the chemical fiber or low wool carpet for the pure wool or real silk carpet and put them on sale in the market. Due to the lack of corresponding quality regulations.....
A carpet consists of two parts: one is "foundation", which is formed by warp and weft yarns and the other is the "pile".
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