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Ravi Verma, proprietor of Up-Front Groups, Guwahati, Assam. Indian author who writes articles on international issues. A content writer for both technical and non-technical articles. Contact:adminravi@gmail.com
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 Metal Art Craft- Old World Metal Art and Craft Directory12 December 2008: Metal Art Craft, a non profitable organization from North America, is proud to announce the launch of the company website www.metalartcraft.com Interest Rate Risk ManagementThe traditional method of managing interest rate risk has been fixed -rate borrowing in the form of loans . If is simple , & companies know how much they will need each year to service the debt, However, it is not always possible to obtain a loan at the rates, or for the amounts required. Professional EducationThe Management Stocks.
Almost every company carries stocks of some sort,even if they are only stocks of consumables such as stationery.For a manufacturing business,stocks ( sometimes called inventories),in the form of raw materials, working progress & finished goods,may amount to a substsntial proportion of the total assets of the business. FactoringFactoring is a services that does not have a concise difinition.A factor us a doer or transactor of business for another but a factoring organization specializes in trade bedts & managers the debts owed to a client ( a business coustomer) on the client's behalf. Working Capital ManagementWhat is working Capital ?
The working capital of a business can be define as its current assets less its current liabilities.Current assets comprise cash , stocks of raw materials , work in progress & finished goods , marketable securities such as Treasury bills & amounts receivable from from debtors Current liabilities comprise creditors falling due within one year ,& may include amounts owned to trade creditors ,taxation payable, divident payments due , short term loans , long term debts mat Event RiskOccasionally, the ability of an issuer to make interest & principal payments is seriously & unexpecttedly change by a nature or industrial accident or a takeover or corporate restructuring.These risks are referred to as event risk.The cancellation of plans to build a nuclear power plant illustrates the first type of event in relation to the utility industry. Timing for Call RiskAs explained in the previous post,many bonds contain a provision that allows the issuer to retire,or "call all or part of the issued before the maturity date".This issuer usually retains this right to refinance the bond in the future if market interest rates decline below the coupon rate. Coding of CostsCIMA defines a code as "a system of symbols designed to be applied to a classified set of items to give a brief accurate reference,facilitating entry,collation and analysis"
A cost cording system is therefore based on the selected cost classifications.It is provides a way of expressing the classification of each cost in a shortended symbolised form. List of International Accounting Standards# IAS 1- Presentation of Financial Statements
# IAS 2- Inventories
# IAS 3- Consolidated Financial Statements Originally issued 1976, effective 1 Jan 1977. Superseded in 1989 by IAS 27 and IAS 28.
# IAS 4 - Depreciation Accounting Withdrawn in 1999, replaced by IAS 16, 22, and 38, all of which were issued or revised in 1998.
# IAS 5 - Information to Be Disclosed in Financial Statements Originally issued October 1976, effective 1 January 1997. Superseded by IAS 1 in 1997. International Financial Reporting StandardsInternational Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are standards and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
Many of the standards forming part of IFRS are known by the older name of International Accounting Standards (IAS). IAS were issued between 1973 and 2001 by the board of the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC). In April 2001 the IASB adopted all IAS and continued their development, calling the new standards IFRS.
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