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Since the 1920s, nearly all cars have been mass-produced to meet market needs, so marketing plans often have heavily influenced automobile design. It was Alfred P. Sloan who established the idea of different makes of cars produced by one company, so buyers could "move up" as their fortunes improved.
Reflecting the rapid pace of change, makes shared parts with one another so larger production volume resulted in lower costs for each price range. For example, in the 1930s, LaSalles, sold by Cadillac,
used cheaper mechanical parts made by Oldsmobile; in the 1950s, Chevrolet shared hood, doors, roof, and windows with Pontiac; by the 1990s, corporate drivetrains and shared platforms (with interchangeable brakes, suspension, and other parts) were common. Even so, only major makers could afford high costs, and even companies with decades of production, such as Apperson, Cole, Dorris, Haynes, or Premier, could not manage: of some two hundred American car makers in existence in 1920, only 43 survived in 1930, and with the Great Depression, by 1940, only 17 of those were left.[13]
In Europe much the same would happen. Morris set up its production line at Cowley in 1924, and soon outsold Ford, while beginning in 1923 to follow Ford's practise of vertical integration, buying Hotchkiss (engines), Wrigley (gearboxes), and Osberton (radiators), for instance, as well as competitors, such as Wolseley: in 1925, Morris had 41% of total British car production. Most British small-car assemblers,
from Abbey to Xtra had gone under. Citroen did the same in France, coming to cars in 1919; between them and other cheap cars in reply such as Renault's 10CV and Peugeot's 5CV, they produced 550,000 cars in 1925, and Mors, Hurtu, and others could not compete.[13] Germany's first mass-manufactured car, the Opel 4PS Laubfrosch (Tree Frog), came off the line at Russelsheim in 1924, soon making Opel the top car builder in Germany, with 37.5% of the market.[13]
See also: Automotive industry
A radio taxi in New Delhi. A court order requires all commercial vehicles including trucks, buses and taxis in India to run on Compressed Natural Gas See also: Alternative fuel vehicle Most automobiles in use today are propelled by gasoline (also known as petrol) or diesel internal combustion engines, which are known to cause air pollution and are also blamed for contributing to climate change and global warming.[14] Increasing costs of oil-based fuels, tightening environmental laws and restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions are propelling work on alternative power systems for automobiles. Efforts to improve or replace existing technologies include the development of hybrid vehicles, and electric and hydrogen vehicles which do not release pollution into the air.
Tips on Driving in Europe
By: Michiel Van Kets | 05/01/2010Plenty of people like to drive their own car when travelling through Europe and if you are coming from the UK it is quite easy these days to get there in just a few hours. If you are thinking of taking your car abroad then make sure you are prepared. Check out the FCO website, it has lots of travel advice by country, you’ll also need to ensure your insurance covers you and know what to do if your car should break down.
Tips on Driving in Europe
By: Michiel Van Kets | 05/01/2010Plenty of people like to drive their own car when travelling through Europe and if you are coming from the UK it is quite easy these days to get there in just a few hours. If you are thinking of taking your car abroad then make sure you are prepared. Check out the FCO website, it has lots of travel advice by country, you’ll also need to ensure your insurance covers you and know what to do if your car should break down.
Headlight Restoration
By: Denny Burks | 05/01/2010Headlight Restoration Headlights with the intention of be inflicted with lost clarity due the outside elements can be restored to the factory advent and get on to night driving safer. Any lone can sort out it with a little know how and calculate. Car headlights now and again be converted into gray and a reduced amount of effectual than they must be. This not single makes your vehicle look a reduced amount of striking, but it can furthermore create a treacherous circumstances as dri...
Bose – the best of the best
By: Andre Hansen | 05/01/2010If you are looking for sound quality, then Bose is the right equipment for you. You won't regret reading this article either as it gives you a little background of Bose.
Car Insurance Policies That Fit Your Needs
By: Adriana N. | 05/01/2010Because it is the law to have car insurance, it is important to purchase a policy that fits your need. Some policies can be expensive as it may include coverage that you do not need. There are various types of insurance policies that you should be aware of before you...
Tips to Buy Automotive Parts
By: yanary | 05/01/2010Choosing appropriate auto parts for your car is as important as buying the car itself. A wrong decision can lead to a more expensive product or even worst, accidents can happen when faulty auto parts are purchased. But a good decision will definitely give best results. Let us examine some essential things that a buyer or car owner should consider when purchasing automotive parts either new or slightly used.
The Benefits of Owning Motorbikes
By: Mel C | 05/01/2010Motorbikes are a cost effective way to get from one place to another, but they can also be a whole lot of fun. Not only are you doing your bit to conserve fossil fuels when you choose motorbikes over cars, you are creating less congestion on the road.
In Texas, Defensive Driving Skills Can Save Lives
By: Jeff Paul | 05/01/2010For motorists in Texas, defensive driving skills can save lives. Texas has a rough terrain, the highest speed limits and a heavily traversed highway system that can pose challenges to drivers on the road.
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