The reason and nutritional valus of different infant formula substitutes
Last 50 years have brought about the most substantial progress in improving the composition of mother's milk substitutes ever made in history. In this 21st century, infant formula manufacturers have continued to carry out efforts to develop better breast milk than ever before. Efforts to identify and replicate helpful trace elements, and to conduct important research regarding the addition of immune active ingredients and enzymes that will make formula products even better, are currently under way. But for the main time, here are some already existent formulas which have good nutritive values.
Cow Milk Based Formulas
Characteristics
• Standard formula used when breast feeding is not adopted or is stopped before one year of age.
• Designed to mimic breast milk composition. Breast milk is approximately 60% whey and 40% casein, Cow's milk is 8% casein and 20% whey.
• Formulas contain at least 50% more protein/dL than breast milk (1.5g/100cc).
• Formulas provide appropriate intake of essential nutrients: iron and linoleic acid.
• Carnitine and taurine are added to most standard formulas
• Nucleotides are added to Enfamil and Similac.
Cow-Milk Based Composition
• 20 calories/ounce standard dilution
• Protein is ideally whey-predominantly (similar to breast milk).
• Carbohydrate is lactose (except in Lacto-free Formula).
• Fat is a mixture of vegetable Oil (LCT)
• Approximately 32 ounces of standard formula per day will meet 100% of RDA for vitamins and minerals for term infants.
• If Infants are only fed ready to feed dormula, fluoride supplement of 0.25mg/day is necessary to meet the RDA based on American Academy of Pediatric guidelines.
Available Brands of Cow Milk Based Formulas
• Enfamil with Iron (or low-iron) (Mead Johnsom)
• Similac with Iron (or low-iron) (Ross)
• Gerber
• Good start (Carnation formula with 100% whey as protein).
• Similac PM 60/40 (has decreased calcium, phosphorus and potassium content: Often used in renal patients). (Ross).
• Lactose-free (Mead Johnson) Cow-Milk protein, but lactose-free.
Soy-Based Formulas
Indication for use
• Vegetarians
• IgE mediated reaction to cow's milk protein
• Lactose Intolerance or Galactosemia
• Refeeding after chronic diarrhea (lactose-free)
Characteristics:
• Increased proteins content than cow milk based formulas, since using plant source for protein (2.2g/dL).
• Increased vitamin and mineral content to compensate for mineral antagonists, such as phytates.
• Additional methionine added to formula to ensure a "complete" protein.
• Taurine and cystein added.
• Sweeter taste than cow-milk based and lower cost.
Composition
• 20 calories/ounce standard dilution
• Protein: soy protein with added methionine
• Carbohydrate:Sucrose, corn syrup solids, tapioca starch
• Fat: Blend of vegetable oils
Available Brands of Soy Formulas
• Prosobee
• Isomil
• Isoyalac
Casein Hydrolysate Formulas
Indication for use
• Milk protein or soy protein allergy
• Complicated gastrointestinal disorders
• Colic
• Feeding intolerance to cow milk or soy formulas
Characteristics
• Poor taste and expensive
• Not recommended for long term use in preterm infants due to inadequate vitamin and mineral content and protein source may be difficult to metabolize
• Alimentum is only available in ready to feed.
• Pregestimil is only available as a powder for the sonsumer, but is available in some hospitals as 20 X 24 calorie/oz ready to feed.
• Nutramigen is available in liquid concentrate and powder to the consumer, but is available as ready to feed in the hospital setting.
Available Brands
• Nutramigen
• Pregestimil
• Alimentum
Composition
• Protein: Casein hydrolysate (small peptide considered to be hypoallergenic)
• Carbohydrate: Modified tapioca starch and glucose Oligosaccharides.
• Fat: approximately 50% of fat is MCT oil in Alimantum and pregestimil, and 100% of fat is corn oil in Nutramigen.
I am Funom Theophilus Makama. I advertise through writing. As a platinum expert Author, I write lots of articles and hence promote interested websites, companies, groups, organizations, and communities through publishing and distributing my articles. For more information on this interesting venture, click on the link below
http://funom-makama.blogspot.com/2010/07/advertising-contracts.html
Questions and Answers
Article Tags:
milk based formulas
,milk formula substitutes
,cow milk
,milk formula
,breast milk
,cow milk based
There are several types of formulas. Each has a different purpose, but all provide healthy food for baby. Formulas are specially designed to meet the baby's nutritional needs, and to the modified proteins from cow's milk, with the addition of milk sugar (lactose), fats, vitamins and minerals. These ingredients are very similar to the components of human milk.
Breastmilk is the perfect supplement for newborn children. It contains everything your child needs and in appropriate quantities. Breast milk replacement seeks the same, but still comes up short when it comes to copy nature. Artificial human milk does not contain antibodies that protect against disease, nor digestive enzymes (enzyme) as the child gets free only through breast milk.
First of all, milk intolerance is not the same as a milk allergy or lactose intolerance. A milk allergy involves the immune system reacting to proteins in milk, while in milk intolerance there is no immune reaction. Additionally, milk contains a lot more than just lactose, and lactose...
Recently, Abbott Laboratories have voluntarily recalled Similac powdered infant formula due to beetle contamination in their Michigan Production Plant. On checking certain batch, it is found that they are contaminated with beetle. The company's spokesman told that the quality should strictly be maintained at all cost.
History of formula Early infant foods Throughout history, mothers who could not (or chose not to) breastfeed their babies either employed the use of a wet nurse or, less frequently
How to take care of your baby's health. Information for the first time parent to consider.
Caring and bring up a new born baby is not an easy task. A lot of planning, preparation and shopping is involved to make the home ready for the arrival of the new member of your home. It is important to keep things handy that your new born will need once he comes into the world.
Dressing your newborn in designer children's clothing could very well be fun but one can find guidelines that you should follow when it comes to building your baby's wardrobe. Learn how one can purchase baby clothes.
Top 5 Things are there to take care while buying Baby Bedding that would be comfortable and beautiful.
Birthday cakes are an essential component of any birthday celebration. If your youngster's birthday party is coming up in a few days, you don't have to worry about the best birthday cake decorations.
Baby monitors are a wonderful way for you to be able to get some work done around your home while still being able to keep an eye on your baby while he or she is sleeping. You will know right away if your infant should wake up, and you can go and tend to him or her.
Wrestling has evolved over the years to an entertainment and as well sports. It has accumulated lots of wrestlers right from its inception till present and most of these wrestlers have bragging rights and spectacular records to their names. How can we determine who is the best? How do we know who tops the rest? Even if we do, what are the qualities, yardstick or factors of evaluation we use to determine this ranking?
Characteristic Features of Various Immunological Effector Arms and Common Hypersensitivity Disorders
The specific mechanisms of the Immune system of the Human body are so diverse and complicated. They are s unique and specific in order to fight all kinds of antigens or foreign bodies entering the human physiological systems and here is just a little highlight on the various immunological effector arms and disorders of hypersensitivity.
Examination of the respiratory system should be preceded by a careful general examination. Dyspnea, cyanosis, digital clubbing and cervical or axillary lymphadenopathy may suggest a primary respiratory disorder.
Isotopic techniques have made it possible to obtain visual images as well as precise quantitative information about the regional distribution of ventilation and perfusion. These methods are generally non-invasive. New machines incorporating computer facilities are available.
Treatment may be described under three categories. Treatment of the acute attacks; treatment in between attacks; and treatment of status asthmaticus (Severe acute asthma).
Discuss this Article
