Detroit Bankruptcy Lawyers: Can I Pick And Choose Which Credit Cards to File Bankruptcy On?
"I want to bankrupt this credit card, but I want to keep this one and keep paying on it". This is one of the common statements I hear from my clients at their free consultation. First off, the terminology is wrong. You are bankrupt. You can't bankrupt a debt. In addition, the law presumes you to be bankrupt 90 days prior to your filing. That means, you don't wake up one morning and say "oh, I'm bankrupt".
So what is wrong with only going bankrupt on one credit card and not the other (besides the wrong use of the terminology)? Plenty!
When you file a Chapter 7 or a chapter 13, the bankruptcy code states that you must list every debt you have and give notice to every creditor you owe. That means if Aunt Millie loaned you $500.00 to fix your car, you must list the debt to Aunt Millie and give notice to Aunt Millie in your bankruptcy petition. It does not matter if Aunt Millie never expects to be paid back or if she will be heart broken if you file bankruptcy. It is a legitimate debt, so it must be listed. However, the bankruptcy code does not prevent you from voluntarily paying back Aunt Millie once you receive your discharge from the bankruptcy court. The debt is discharged by operation of law, so your legal obligation to repay this debt has been eliminated. If you feel a moral obligation to repay Aunt Millie, you are free to do so afterwards.
What about credit cards? The same thing. You must list every debt you owe and give notice to every creditor you have (even the credit cards you have that has a zero balance). If you choose not to list a debt or give notice to a creditor, you may have committed bankruptcy fraud, which is a federal felony, and you may lose your discharge, or worse yet, go to jail.
What if you forgot to list a creditor? Well, this may not rise to the level of fraud, but you run the chance of not discharging that debt in your bankruptcy. This means the creditor may collect this debt even after you are out of bankruptcy. So it is very important to give your attorney every debt you owe and give every creditor you have, so they can properly prepare your petition. Even if your petition has been filed, it is not too late to add a creditor or debt to your petition.
Also, if you think by not adding a credit card or creditor to your petition you could keep the card and continue using it, think again. Aside from the fraud issues, each of your credit card companies do a periodic check on your credit report. If they see that you have filed bankruptcy, they will more than likely shut off your card and immediately collect the debt (remember, they received no notice so it is possible that the debt has not been discharged). Now, you have no use of the card and the creditor is harassing you for payment. You are right back where you started before you filed, and you cannot file another Chapter 7 for eight years.
Think of bankruptcy as an "all or nothing" game when it comes to listing your debts.
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Students from both private and public universities all over the country may also provide low cost or free advice. The sessions will only achieve directing clients to the right legal path in filing the right papers. Note that with the new bankruptcy laws taking into effect making the bankruptcy filing process more difficult than usual, an experienced bankruptcy attorney will be worth your money.
Many people who enter the bankruptcy process worry about the fate of their credit. This is actually unnecessary as the bulk of credit damage happens before the bankruptcy process is even initiated. While no one wants the added hassle of rebuilding their credit after resolving debt troubles, doing so can put you leaps ahead of others in the credit game.
Americans are now filing Chapter 7 or 13 Bankruptcy to get their debts under control. Bankruptcy in itself is designed for debt elimination. Chapter 7 bankruptcy functions to cancel out unsecured debt such as utility or medical bills, credit card, etc. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy on the other hand is designed to give individuals more time in repaying all their debts.
Filing for bankruptcy is good news whenever you are struggling with your credit card debt, mortgage or medical bills. Bankruptcy laws help families and individuals in their debt struggles. You have two options on how to deal with your debt problems, Chapter 7 (debt elimination) and Chapter 13 (reorganization). Always remember that you can regain credit again after successfully filing your bankruptcy.
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Your Detroit Bankruptcy Lawyer always gets asked if a whole life insurance policy can be protected in bankruptcy. A whole life insurance policy is a life insurance policy that has a cash value to it. It is usually more expensive than a normal term life insurance policy, but many people use a whole life insurance policy as a retirement tool.
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Ever since Congress pass the mis-named Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) in 2005, every consumer filer for bankruptcy has to take a Credit Counseling course within 180 days before filing their case and every filer desiring a discharge of their debts must take a debtor education course after their case is filed and before they receive their discharge.
This is a common question asked of us all the time. The answer is simple: There is no minimum amount you need to file bankruptcy. Theoretically, if you have only $1.00 in debt, you can file. Of course, you would never do this on only $1.00 in debt.
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