Major Types of Anesthesia Used in Plastic Surgery

Posted: Oct 25, 2011 |Comments: 0 |

Cosmetic procedures are becoming more and more popular nowadays, with both men and women all over the world shelling out money to enhance their physical attributes or to simply fix affected areas due to burns, skin diseases or other medical conditions. Performing surgeries without any anesthesia is a thing of the past. In Florida, any Tampa plastic surgeon performs surgeries using different types of anesthesia.

Plastic surgery anesthetics are used as a pain reliever during and after the surgery. These are also used as an amnesiac so patients won't remember the procedure, and as an immobilizer so patients would keep still during the surgery. Take a look at the different types of anesthesia used for plastic surgery in Tampa.

Local anesthetic This type of anesthesia is directly applied on the part of your body to be operated on such as mouth, face, nose, and eyes. Local anesthetics are usually administered through injections which contain a combination of lidocane, an analgesic and epinephrine, a vasoconstrictor. In some cases, a local anesthetic can be in a form of topical agents which must be applied an hour before the procedure.

Regional anesthetic Also known as nerve blocks, regional anesthetics are used to treat a larger area of the body which cannot be covered by local anesthetics. These anesthetics help the patient relax or sleep during the procedure. Some plastic surgeries that require the use of regional anesthesia include brow lift, lip reduction or augmentation, and facial liposuction. 

Epidural and spinal anesthetic These anesthetics are generally classified as regional anesthetics used by a Tampa plastic surgeon. Epidural anesthetic uses a narrow, plastic tube inserted and left in a position in the lower part of the spine. Using this tube, certain dosages of local anesthetic are administered to extend the duration. Spinal anesthetic, conversely, involves injections on the lower part of the spine.

General anesthetic When the patient has to be put to sleep during the procedure, aTampa plastic surgeon may use general anesthetic. It is often administered through an IV and rarely causes side effects in healthy people. Once general anesthesia is injected, the patient will not feel any pain and may not remember the procedure afterwards.

Conscious sedation This type of sedation allows the patient to feel numb and, at the same time, stay awake and alert during the procedure.Although some less or non-invasive cosmetic procedures such asTampa botox services may not require anesthesia, patients can still request for conscious sedation to relieve their anxieties. Conscious sedation is also used in dental procedures and biopsies.

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