A Rough Diamond In South Africa (Emigration, Apartheid, Gold And Diamond Mining, Anglo American Corp, De Beers)
Review of A Rough Diamond in South Africa by Graham Bannister of Bannister Publications, Saltergate, Chesterfield.
The Chesterfield area, approaching half a century ago, was an altogether different place - reflecting a culture largely borne of heavy industry. With its position at, perhaps, the centre of the industrial revolution, it was naturally associated with the dirt and poverty that went hand-in-glove with the coal and iron industries which provided employment for the bulk of the local workforce.
There was little social or economic migration and most working-class folk followed their parent's occupation as they had done so in an earlier generation. A son followed his father down the pit, or into the local iron and steel manufacturing works which was almost part of an extended family.
There were, however, ways in which to escape - and local author Len Thompson, both as a youngster and later as an adult, did just that. The first route was through education, via a local grammar school, and the second was through emigration - in his case to South Africa.
Len Thompson has already published Life Down t'Lane, Memories of Tapton House School and A History of Tapton House paying homage to his working-class roots and later education. In his latest book, A Rough Diamond in South Africa, he chronicles his emigration to the land where he worked in gold and diamond mining for the industrial giants, Anglo American Corporation and De Beers.
In today's modern world, such a hybrid of good education and venturesome spirit would not, per se, be the stuff of which books are made. In context, however, the South Africa of half-a-century ago was akin to the dark side of the moon, compared with a Chesterfield which was relatively poor, often grim, and lacking in opportunity.
Len Thompson has managed to skilfully blend the autobiographical side of a life of relatively plenty in a comparatively privileged world, with insights into the world of gold and diamond mining that, to a local reader and those who were directly involved in the mining industry, will certainly prove novel and interesting. He does this without undue sentimentality and without venturing into becoming overly technical at the expense of the thrust of a story of De Beers and its interests in South Africa. Other contributors are his wife Iris, children Leon, Andrew and Julia plus a host of friends that they made during their stay. He also touches on the effect of apartheid on the uninitiated like him and his family.
During his career with De Beers Len became expert in computers and developed approaches to mining aimed at calculating the profit-and-loss involved in the excavation of huge holes in the ground in pursuit of diamonds. As well as documenting, in pictures, his personal life, there are also a number of colour plates illustrating the diamond mining process, the huge diamonds occasionally unearthed, and the leading figures in an industry that was to become legendary, including Cecil Rhodes, who, through his Rhodes' Scholarships, gave Bill Clinton the chance to become President.
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