Logistics or distribution
The logistics chain includes the owners (wholesalers and retailers), manufacturers' agents, and transportation channels that an item passes through between initial manufacture and final purchase by a consumer. At each stage, goods belong (as assets) to the seller until the buyer accepts them. Distribution includes four components:
1. Manufacturers' agents: Distributors who hold and transport a consignment of finished goods for manufacturers without ever owning it. Accountants refer to manufacturers' agents' inventory as "matériel" in order to differentiate it from goods for sale.
2. Transportation: The movement of goods between owners, or between locations of a given owner. The seller owns goods in transit until the buyer accepts them. Sellers or buyers may transport goods but most transportation providers act as the agent of the owner of the goods.
3. Wholesaling: Distributors who buy goods from manufacturers and other suppliers (farmers, fishermen, etc.) for re-sale work in the wholesale industry. A wholesaler's inventory consists of all the products in its warehouse that it has purchased from manufacturers or other suppliers. A produce-wholesaler (or distributor) may buy from distributors in other parts of the world or from local farmers. Food distributors wish to sell their inventory to grocery stores, other distributors, or possibly to consumers.
4. Retailing: A retailer's inventory of goods for sale consists of all the products on its shelves that it has purchased from manufacturers or wholesalers. The store attempts to sell its inventory (soup, bolts, sweaters, or other goods) to consumers.
Supply Chain Management encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing, procurement, conversion, and logistics management activities. Importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration with channel partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, third-party service providers, and customers. In essence, Supply Chain Management integrates supply and demand management within and across companies.
Supply chain event management (abbreviated as SCEM) is a consideration of all possible occurring events and factors that can cause a disruption in a supply chain. With SCEM possible scenarios can be created and solutions can be planned.
Some experts distinguish supply chain management and logistics, while others consider the terms to be interchangeable.
Supply chain management is also a category of software products
- Related Articles
- Related Q&A
- Supply Chain Business Process Integration
- From Concept to Customer: Supply Chain Management
- Distribution and Logistics
- MBA of Enterprise Resources Planning ERP, Totally Free
- INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
- WMS Consideration
- Logistics Industry: Intentions are Good But You Need a Strategy to Survive
- SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT




Beginners guide to casino jobs
By: JackWalters | 06/07/2009The world of online casinos and gambling sites is vast and extremely competitive, with millions of players worldwide. Therefore there are a great number of online casino jobs available in the marketplace, to a wide variety of differently skilled candidates. Some of these jobs are more obvious than others, as there are careers in online casino jobs that you perhaps wouldn’t have thought of.
An introduction to online betting jobs
By: JackWalters | 06/07/2009With unemployment reaching record levels in the UK job hunters have to broaden their horizons when it comes to looking for work. One of the job sectors with a wide variety of jobs available is the online betting sector. There are many different types of betting jobs available that may surprise people. For example, one type of qualification that is highly sought after for online betting jobs is fluency in multiple languages.
Top 5 locations for luxury beach houses in the world
By: JackWalters | 06/07/2009Imagine the scene: you’ve just woken from a peaceful sleep to hear the washing of the waves on the shore. You move to the door, and when you open it to find the beach and the sea spread out in front of you. You’re in a beach house on the coast, and you’re looking at one of the most beautiful scenes you’ve ever seen.
Renting a Mediterranean luxury beach house
By: JackWalters | 06/07/2009It may seem as though it’s too late to think of booking a luxury beach house on the coast of the Mediterranean, but due to the economy there are still holiday rentals in France and other Mediterranean areas to be found.
Starting a Franchise? Some Research Tips
By: Matthew Franchise Anderson | 06/07/2009If you are looking at starting a franchise then you need do be doing some good research to identify your own skills, goals and the choices on offer. By following these helpful tips you can start narrowing down a selection of franchises which are not only suited to your abilities...
Necessary Steps To Starting A Home Business
By: Kozsun Huseyin | 06/07/2009Are you thinking of starting a home business? There are steps to getting started in your own home business. As you read this article, you will discover more about the essential steps to starting a home business, and some great tips to make getting into home business fun, and profitable. So, relax, and read, as you discover how to start a home business.
Paris: New faces
By: Brooke Jester | 06/07/2009The French capital is a tried and trusted destination for meetings and events – but it is still able to surprise
Forex trading opportunities at Dukascopy and FX Club
By: Clint Jhonson | 06/07/2009There are certain forex brokerage firms that have established themselves as authorities in the industry because of the high level services that they have offer. Switzerland-based Dukascopy and FX club from the United States are amongst those brokerage firms that are renowned world over for their comprehensive trading platforms. Although operating from different locations both Dukascopy and FX club cater to international Forex traders.
Third Party Logistics
By: nagaraja rao m r | 15/08/2007 | ManagementA third-party logistics provider (abbreviated 3PL) is a firm that provides outsourced or "third party" logistics services to companies for part or sometimes all of their supply chain management function.
Logistics - the Art and Science of Managing Inventory
By: nagaraja rao m r | 15/08/2007 | Ask an ExpertLogistics is the art and science of managing and controlling the flow of goods, energy, information and other resources like products, services, and people, from the source of production to the marketplace.
Supply Chain Business Process Integration
By: nagaraja rao m r | 15/08/2007 | Ask an ExpertIt has been suggested that Demand-driven supply network be merged into this article or section. (Discuss) Successful SCM requires a change from managing individual functions to integrating activities into key supply chain processes. An example scenario: the purchasing department places orders as requirements become appropriate. Marketing, responding to customer demand, communicates with several distributors and retailers, and attempts to satisfy this demand. Shared information between supply chain partners can only be fully leveraged through process integration.
Distribution and Logistics
By: nagaraja rao m r | 15/08/2007 | BusinessLogistics or distribution The logistics chain includes the owners (wholesalers and retailers), manufacturers' agents, and transportation channels that an item passes through between initial manufacture and final purchase by a consumer. At each stage, goods belong (as assets) to the seller until the buyer accepts them. Distribution includes four components:
Strength is Life,
By: nagaraja rao m r | 19/07/2007 | CoachingStrength is life, Weakness is Death You never conquer the mountain, you only conquer yourself." —Jim Whitaker, Mountaineer,
Joy of Parenting
By: nagaraja rao m r | 09/07/2007 | CoachingJoy of parenting Parenting starts with the joy of : • taking care of the baby • observing the baby • seeing the baby grow • seeing the baby play and react • the love that the baby would show to its parents
Building Stamina Through Yoga
By: nagaraja rao m r | 09/07/2007 | YogaThe practice of yoga integrates physical and mental exercises including postures, breathing techniques, mantra, yogic relaxation, and meditation, all of which stabilize, condition, and reward the mind and body.