History of Plumbing in Asia
Plumbing is a very useful and important industry whose history dates back to centuries. A plumber deals in all the items that are used for supply and drainage of water such as pipes, tubing, and plumbing fixtures. Thus a plumber is a very important person who fixes many water problems for us. Plumbing industry is a very well- developed industry in America and Europe due to the need of clean water supply and drainage. Before constructing any building proper management plan must be made regarding how the plumbers will fix the equipment. Good plumbing saves a lot of time and trouble later.
As mentioned earlier, history of plumbing dates back to centuries. Large bath tubs were constructed in the Ancient Rome that contained clean water. These bath tubs had lead pipes that took the water away from them. The plumbing system of Mohanjedaro and Harrapa (Indus valley Civilization) in South Asia serves as the great example of the work of the ancient civilizations. The development of the plumbing industry was rather slow where baths tubs and reservoirs were constructed was constructed only for the royal families and that too was a long and hectic procedure.
The modern plumbing industry did not flourish until 19th century when the modern cities were built and greater attention was paid to the provision of safe drinking water and removal of the wastes. Before the safe practices were introduced people used to drink waters from the wells without adequate cleaning. Also no good method of removal of wastes other than dumping it in the ground was present. As the industry developed underground pipes were introduced that carry all the excreta and waste without polluting the environment with gases and smell. Moreover the contaminated water is prevented from being mixed with the under ground drinking water resources. These pipes are made of asphalt that prevents the underground water leakage. Romans introduced the use of lead pipes. These pipes were durable and resistant to rusting but they lead to increased incidence of lead poisoning. Thus the practice of using lead pipes has been largely abandoned today in favor of the copper pipes.
Copper pipes were a safe but expensive alternative thus the hollow wooden pipes became popular in Europe later. Stainless steel was used to seal the pipes in order to prevent leakage. Most of the pipes used in the modern plumbing today are also made up of non toxic material such as copper, plastic, steel and brass. These water supply equipments use high pressure pumps for working in contrast to the old systems that relied mostly on gravity for their working. Thus provide a much more efficient and safe methods to use.
Different materials like tubes and pipes are used by plumbers. Tubes are the straight and thick channels while the pipes are thin channels. Other fittings that are used by the plumbers are elbows, union's tees and valves. Not only this but also the number of fixtures that are being used today rose to an enormous amount. In this manner plumbing has become one of the flourishing industries in the world.
Questions and Answers
Approximately 1720 BC the Minoan Palace of Knossos on the Isle of Crete waste drainage system was built, four drainage systems connected to a large sewer build from stone. The first clean water supply was made from Terra Cotta pipe and connected to faucets made from gold, silver and marble that supplied cold and hot water.
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The history of plumbing traces back to early civilization, and likely had an effect on the expansion of human civilization. The term plumber comes from the Latin word "plumbum," meaning lead. Pipes in the Roman Empire, in which Latin was spoken, were made from lead. Modern plumbing uses non-toxic substances for pipes instead of lead. Plumbers today must have a wide range of information and materials at his or her disposal. Many strict regulations make sure that modern plumbing is ...
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