ArticlesBase.com - Free Articles Directory
Free Online Articles Directory
17.05.2008 Sign In Register Hello Guest
Email:
Password:
Remember Me 
forgot your password?


Business and Market Overview of Thailand

Author: Khal Mastan | Posted: 04-07-2006 | Comments: 0 | Views: 73 | Got a Question? Ask.
Sign Up Now!

ECONOMY. Thailand has a pro-business market economy driven by strong foreign investments and export oriented manufacturing especially in electronics, foods and automobiles. Thailand's exports account for 60% of the country's GDP. Thailand experienced strong economic growth prior to the Asian economic crisis of 1997 with GDP growth averaging 9.4% annually. However, the crisis adversely affected businesses in Thailand and saw the value of the Thai Baht decline by more than 50% against the US dollar. Since the crisis, the economy has grown on a growth path.
Thailand's GDP was US$163.5 billion with a GDP per capita of US$2,537 in 2004. Thailand's GDP grew by an average of 4.6% annually from 2000 to 2004 driven mainly by exports of high technology products mainly electronics. Inflation remained below 2.0% from 2000 to 2003 but increased to 2.8% by 2004. However, unemployment showed a declining trend from 3.6% in 2000 to 1.8% by 2004.
Nearly 60% of Thailand's workforce is involved in the agriculture industry but contributed to only 9.8% of the country's GDP in 2004. The services industry contributed towards 46.1% of Thailand's GDP and manufacturing 44.1% during the period. Major industries include tourism, electronics, textiles and garments, processed foods, beverages, agriculture produce, jewellery, furniture, plastics, vehicles and vehicle parts and mining of tungsten and tin. Major agriculture products include rice, tapioca, rubber, corn, sugarcane, coconuts, soybean and milk.

DEMOGRAPHY. Ethnic Thais account for 75% of Thailand's 65 million population and another 11% are Chinese or Sino-Thais who have assimilated into the Thai culture or are from mixed marriages. Minorities include Malays who lived mainly in southern Thailand and account for 4% of the population. Others include the Mon, Lao, Khmers, Puan and Karen minorities and immigrants from India. Nearly 95% of the country's population are Buddhists while Malays in Thailand are predominantly Muslims. Thai is the national language while languages used by the minorities include Malay, Isan and Khmer. Schools teach English but proficiency is low and generally, the educated elite are more proficient with the language.
The majority of the Thai population still live in the rural communities though the proportion of the urban population is increasing. Thailand's urban population increased from 22% of the total population in 2000 to 31% by 2004. Thailand's capital and major city Bangkok accounts for nearly 8% of the country's total population. Other major cities include Nonthaburi, Pak Kret, Hat Yai, Nakhon Ratchasima, Chiang Mai and Udon Thani.
Thailand successfully reduced the poverty level from 27% in 1990 to 10% by 2004. The proportion of the population categorised belonging in the low-income household is estimated at 60% while middle and high-income households account for 30%. The average household income in Bangkok is twice than the national average.

INFRASTRUCTURE. Telecommunication services to the general public are overall adequate. Internet broadband services are mostly concentrated in Bangkok. Cities and towns are well connected by roads but lacks super highways connecting Thailand's cities and major towns. Cities the major towns are served by airports and well connected by buses and rail system.

INTERNATIONAL TRADE. Thailand's major trading partners include Japan, US, China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia and Taiwan. Main exports from Thailand include electronics, vehicle and vehicle parts, textiles, garments, footwear, seafood, processed foods, rice, rubber, jewellery, electrical appliances including computers. Main imports include machineries and equipments, raw materials and finished products, consumer goods and fuels.

CONSUMER USAGE OF TECHNOLOGY. There were nearly 17.3 million installed fixed-line telephones in 2004 giving a penetration of 40% of all Thai homes installed with telephones. The penetration of mobile phones increased from just 7% of the population in 2001 to 42% or 27 million mobile phones by 2004. The penetration of computers is still low but increased from 5.1% of the households in 2001 to nearly 12% by 2004. The number of internet users reached an estimated 8 million in 2004 but most of the internet users are concentrated in Bangkok and the major cities and towns. The penetration of television in homes in 93% indicating many low-income homes have televisions.

RETAIL MARKET. The retail industry in Thailand totalled an estimated US$24.5 billion in 2004. There are nearly 300,000 traditional "mom and pop" stores in Thailand accounting for 65% of the total retail sales. However, there are 4,500 modern retail establishments (hypermarkets, supermarkets, department stores and convenience stores) accounting for 35% of the total retail sales. Most of the modern retail establishments are located in Bangkok. Shopping in modern retail establishments is increasingly popular and more establishments expected in the near future.

FOOD CULTURE. Rice is the staple food but while those in central and southern Thailand prefer white fragrant rice those in northern Thailand prefer the glutinous variety. Thai dishes are generally hot and spicy but foods from the northern region are generally milder. Thais are less adapting to western foods even if they could afford it compared to consumers in Singapore and Malaysia. However, bakery and coffer shop chains are gaining popularity among young professionals who have adapted to western culture.

Rate this Article:

Article Tags: Business, Thailand, Market, Overview

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/business-opportunities-articles/business-and-market-overview-of-thailand-39096.html

Print this Article Print article   Email to a Friend Send to friend   Publish this Article on your Website Publish this Article   Send Author Feedback Author feedback  
About the Author:

Khal Mastan is a Senior Consultant with Pegasus Business and Market Advisory (http://bma.pegasus-asia.com) based in Malaysia. He involves himself in business and marketing research and provides consulting services on markets in Southeast Asia namely Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines and Brunei. He has more than 20 years experience in the region and work experience in various industries. He holds a bachelors degree in Biochemistry and an MBA. He can be contacted at khalzuri@pegasus-asia.com or +6 (03) 7726 5373 in Malaysia.

Submitting articles has become one of the most popular means of generating quality backlinks and targeted traffic to your website. Join us today - It's Free!

Article Comments

Comment on this article Comment on this article
Your Name
Your Email:
Comment Body
Enter Validation Code: Captcha


Related Articles

Business and Market Overview of Philippines
By: Khal Mastan | 04/07/2006 | Business Opportunities
Philippines business and market overview including economy, industry, demography, infrastructure, retail trade and food culture. Provides an overview for those interested in conducting business in the country.

Business and Market Overview of Singapore
By: Khal Mastan | 04/07/2006 | Business Opportunities
Singapore business and market overview including economy, industry, demography, infrastructure, retail trade and food culture. Provides an overview for those interested in conducting business in the country.

Business and Market Overview of Vietnam
By: Khal Mastan | 04/07/2006 | Business Opportunities
Vietnam business and market overview including economy, industry, demography, infrastructure, retail trade and food culture. Provides an overview for those interested in conducting business in the country.

Business and Market Overview of Brunei
By: Khal Mastan | 04/07/2006 | Business Opportunities
Brunei business and market overview including economy, industry, demography, infrastructure, retail trade and food culture. Provides an overview for those interested in conducting business in the country.

Business and Market Overview of Indonesia
By: Khal Mastan | 04/07/2006 | Business Opportunities
Indonesia business and market overview including economy, industry, demography, infrastructure, retail trade and food culture. Provides an overview for those interested in conducting business in the country.

Business and Market Overview of Malaysia
By: Khal Mastan | 04/07/2006 | Business Opportunities
Malaysia business and market overview including economy, industry, demography, infrastructure, retail trade and food culture. Provides an overview for those interested in conducting business in the country.

Classifieds That Get Results
By: Michele Webb | 09/09/2005 | Advertising
Do not demand expensive eye-catching designs or ingenious wording that you often see in direct-mail campaigns, they are a perfect marketing avenue for even new entrepreneurs..

3 Free Website Marketing Ideas - Easy And Quick
By: Brandon Hopkins | 25/04/2006 | Communication
Online marketing is not cheap. You can spend thousands of dollars on Pay Per Click (Google Adwords) and thousands of site-targetted dollars (AdBrite), and you can spend thousands just buying text links from individual sites.

Got a Question? Ask.

Ask the community a question about this article:

Frequently Asked Questions

Bingham Tool Company
By: jasonnjennspires | 15-05-2008
Does anyone know anything about the Bingham company out of cleveland ohio. I have a book I believe to be dated in the 1930s or 40s (catalog #34) from this company and I am looking for information on this company or the book and it's value.

Intelligence
By: sweeppe34 | 14-05-2008
a 50 word description of strongest telligence

How can I incorporate my business?
By: cwnv65 | 14-05-2008
How can I incorporate my business?

Cdsi cert.
By: adt0706 | 10-05-2008
what is a cdsi certification

What type
By: sweeppe34 | 09-05-2008
what type of document design, layout, presentation template , font, colors, and graphics would you us in a project. pleas answer asp

My Thai passport expired 3 years ago and I need to ...
By: montha1 | 09-05-2008
My Thai passport expired 3 years ago and I need to travel back home for my father's funeral. Can I travel back to Thailand on an expired passport?

Q&A Powered by:
Powered by Yedda 

Latest Business Opportunities Articles

Home Data Entry - What Works and What Doesn't
By: Alan Lim | 17/05/2008
Many workers today are switching from the corporate rat race to home data entry work. Before making the switch, you should be aware of some of the pluses and pitfalls associated with data entry at home.

Work at Home : are There Really Advantages?
By: Alan Lim | 17/05/2008
Work at home is seen as a desirable option to working at a corporate or out of home job for many reasons, extending across social and economic lines to become a way of life for many more people today than ever before.

Opportunities To Work From Home
By: Obinna Heche | 17/05/2008
The dream to work from home is one that drives hundreds of people towards leaving unpleasant jobs for golden opportunities. You have probably seen the advertisements on television as well as the displays online offering work from home opportunities. Many of these opportunities are legitimate and really can provide you with more time, money, and freedom than the average outside work.

Blog Content For Your Home Internet Business
By: Kirk Bennett | 16/05/2008
Discussion of the type of content that is suitable for your blog in order to make it profitable as you build a home based business. The practice brevity, adding humor and allowing your personality to show through are discussed as well.

How to Spot a Work at Home Job Scam in 5 Steps
By: Jim Banning | 16/05/2008
One of the pitfalls of working at home is that there are numerous scams out there. In the traditional job market spotting something that is not a real job or that is a bit shady is easy, but in the work at home environment

The Three Things you Must Know Before Working at Home
By: Jim Banning | 16/05/2008
Working at home has many benefits and perks. It is very alluring to people who are tired of trying to make working outside the home work. Working at home allows a person to stay more connected to their family and gives them a freedom that just is not possible with a job outside the home.

Is It Easy To Make Money Online?
By: Carol Oon | 16/05/2008
Some of you may ask - Is it easy to make money online?To tell you truthfully, it is not as easy as most people think. I know most of the so-called "marketing" expert will definitely tell you that it's very easy to become "wealthy" overnight; and some may even guarantee you that making quick money online is simply a "bliss".

How To Make Money Online Selling Information
By: Scott Riefler | 16/05/2008
Your auto responder will also deliver your product for you like an automated message with a hyperlink of your download product link. It can also move your prospect from a prospect list to a customer list.

More from Khal Mastan

Business and Market Overview of Vietnam
By: Khal Mastan | 04/07/2006 | Business Opportunities
Vietnam business and market overview including economy, industry, demography, infrastructure, retail trade and food culture. Provides an overview for those interested in conducting business in the country.

Business and Market Overview of Singapore
By: Khal Mastan | 04/07/2006 | Business Opportunities
Singapore business and market overview including economy, industry, demography, infrastructure, retail trade and food culture. Provides an overview for those interested in conducting business in the country.

Business and Market Overview of Philippines
By: Khal Mastan | 04/07/2006 | Business Opportunities
Philippines business and market overview including economy, industry, demography, infrastructure, retail trade and food culture. Provides an overview for those interested in conducting business in the country.

Business and Market Overview of Malaysia
By: Khal Mastan | 04/07/2006 | Business Opportunities
Malaysia business and market overview including economy, industry, demography, infrastructure, retail trade and food culture. Provides an overview for those interested in conducting business in the country.

Business and Market Overview of Indonesia
By: Khal Mastan | 04/07/2006 | Business Opportunities
Indonesia business and market overview including economy, industry, demography, infrastructure, retail trade and food culture. Provides an overview for those interested in conducting business in the country.

Business and Market Overview of Brunei
By: Khal Mastan | 04/07/2006 | Business Opportunities
Brunei business and market overview including economy, industry, demography, infrastructure, retail trade and food culture. Provides an overview for those interested in conducting business in the country.

Article Categories



Creative Commons License




Give Feedback

Sign up for our email newsletter

Receive updates, enter your email below