Symptoms of colorectal colon cancer
Colon cancer or colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the United States. And it occurs most often in people older than 50. With 655, 000 deaths worldwide per year, it is the third most common form of cancer and the second leading cause of cancer - related death in the Western world. When it is found early, it is easily treated and often cured. But because it usually is not found early, it is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States. Knowing what are the symptoms of colon cancer is very important because it is easily treated if it is found early. The key is to find it as early as possible.
The rudimentary symptoms of colon cancer are usually superficial, parallel disconsolate, weight loss, and tiredness ( exhaustion ). Local ( bowel ) symptoms are rare until the tumor has grown to a big size. Much, the nearer the tumor is to the anus, the other bowel symptoms finished will equate.
The cecum and ascending colon are on the good side of your intestines. Cancer in this area may filter, causing roseate in the leak and symptoms of anemia, including prostration and weakness. The amount of rubicund may buy for humble and in consequence hardy mixed with admit that your make public may gaze standard. The rambling colon goes across your body from good to isolated. Cancer here may cause abdominal cramps. The descending colon and the S - shaped sigmoid colon are on the troglodytic side of your tummy and join the rectum. Cancer here may cause narrower stools and bright red blood in the stool.
The lifetime risk of developing colon cancer in the United States is about 7 %. Colorectal cancer can take many years to develop and early detection of colorectal cancer greatly improves the chances of a cure. If you or your doctor thinks you have colon cancer then you will need a test, called a colonoscopy, that lets the doctor see the inside of your entire colon and rectum. During this test, your doctor will remove polyps or take tissue samples from any areas that don ‘ t look normal.
The symptoms include:
Abdominal pain, bloating, or discomfort
Bloody stool
Long, thin stool (often described as pencil-like)
Unintended weight loss
Loss of appetite
Changes in normal bowel habits (rectal bleeding, diarrhea, constipation, or feeling an inability to completely empty the bowel).
Each year nearly 150,000 new cases of this disease are reported. There is no identifiable cause for it, but the following are some of the factors that may increase the risk of its development:
Gender (Both men and women are equally prone to developing the malady. However, men tend to develop the rectal version at slightly higher rates, while women are more prone to the colon variety)
Age (The sickness can be developed at any age, but the chances are increased in people over the age of 50 years old.)
Diabetes
Obesity
Cigarette smoking
Alcohol consumption
Poor diet
Family history
Personal history.
People with a family history of colorectal cancer are slightly more prone to developing it. If more than one family member has been diagnosed with the problem, the risk is even higher. Also, diets high in calories and fat, and low in fiber add to an increased risk of developing the disorder. Anyone over the age of 50 should undergo regular screening for the disorder, but anyone in any of the above risk groups should begin earlier.
Screening normally consists of an annual rectal exam, including stool samples. Some exams may require a scope to be inserted into the rectum in order to view the entire bowel. If there is cause for concern or further examination of the colon’s tissue, a biopsy may be ordered for a closer analysis. If cancer is discovered, other tests, such as an ultrasound, CT scan or X-ray would be done in order to determine whether it has spread to other areas. Of particular concern is the liver as it is one of the more likely places that this dangerous disease spreads to.
Because the risk can be reduced by a high fiber diet, proper weight management (including exercise) and by not smoking, it is highly recommended that people opt for healthier lifestyles and decrease their chances of developing this type of life threatening ailment, and others, as much as possible.
Anyone who has experienced some of the previously mentioned symtoms, or who are in one of the risks groups for the disease, is advised to seek screening tests as early as possible since colorectal cancer responds very well to treatment in the earliest stages.
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