Types of Motivation
Motivation involves the basic psychological reasons for a person's actions and behavior. These are the forces or factors that cause a person to act a certain way or to behave in the manner that they do.
There are various types of motivations that can influence a person. These include the following:
Primary or Basic Motivation
This mainly pertains to motives involved with our need for self-preservation. This includes needs such as hunger and thirst, warmth, sex, avoidance of pain and other primary motives which influence a person's behaviour at a very basic level.
Secondary Motivation
More known in psychology as "learned" motivation, this type of "drives" differ from one person to another. In many ways they involve a person's own sense of values and priorities in life.
Many of the behaviour derived from secondary motivation are conscious ones. That is, a person consciously desires a particular goal or result, and behaves in a way that brings them closer to that particular goal. What drives them to do something or to act in a particular way is the longing for something which they currently do not have or possess.
This kind of motivation generally falls into two basic types: intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.
Extrinsic Motivation
Extrinsic motivation is likely to involve the concept of rewarded behavior. Thus, by engaging in a particular type of activity or behaving in a particular manner, you are "rewarded" by a desired end result.
For instance, you are motivated to save money for a vacation. Hence, you resist the urge to make impulsive purchases and in general become more discriminating in how you spend your money. After a time you find that you have a steadily growing amount of savings which you set aside. When you find that you have saved enough for that trip, you utilize your savings for the intended purpose and go on vacation. The external motivation is the vacation, which is also the reward for your act of saving for it.
Internal Motivation
On the other hand, there are other less-visible types of motivation.
It would be a mistake to say that such behaviour does not come without its own rewards. To be more precise, the end goal is not a visible or external thing, but more internal and psychological. The achievement of these goals - by itself also correctly seen as a reward - is in general not visible to other persons.
Thus, for instance, a student is motivated to get good grades (external motivation) or simply, he desires to know more about a particular subject (intrinsic motivation). Getting good grades is the reward visible to others. For the student, the fact that he has become an expert in a particular subject or lesson is also a psychological reward for his intrinsic desire to learn.
Successful Motivated Behaviour
Good and effective actions or behaviour usually involves the harmonizing of these two types of motivation. If one is driven by both intrinsic and extrinsic motivations, then inner conflict is reduced and a person is more likely to devote uninterrupted and harmonious actions towards a particular task.
The inner and external rewards too, are good reinforcing mechanisms. For many people, this is really the means towards success. By choosing goals that you desire - both in its intrinsic and extrinsic rewards - you can harmonize your own actions and devote your energies to your goals. In such instances, the chances of achievement increases greatly.
(ArticlesBase SC #482291)
Fitness Tip: Motivation
In this video, NASM Certified Personal Trainer Kristen Kennedy gives some tips on how to keep your motivation level up so you can reach your fitness goals. (03:29)
What is A Doctor's Motivation
In this health video you will learn what a doctor's motivation is. (03:13)
Dr. Wang's Motivation for Caring for Spinal Injuries
Dr. Wang shares his motivation for caring for a person's spinal injuries. (00:37)
How to Improvement Yourself
In this watchmojo video learn the three questions you should ask to start to be able to improve yourself. (01:05)
Learn About People Who Get into Acting
In this short video, the director of the Montreal School of Performing Arts, talks about the different types of people who are interested in studying acting, and their motives. (04:17)
As the scale and complexity of societal problems intensify everywhere in the world, and particularly in Africa, the advocates of the poor, disadvantaged, oppressed and depraved have a distinguished heritage. Indeed, Urban and Regional Planning has been referred to as the profession that serves as the nation’s social, physical and economic conscience. This paper basically examines who a professional Urban and Regional Planner is in the academics, private and practitioners in the world.
A good understanding of motivated behavior is an invaluable tool towards improving productivity in the workplace. How does this work? Put simply, motivated employees are workers that are more productive. If people are properly motivated, they are likely to be more good-natured about their work and will less likely need constant...
So, after years of working as an employee, you are finally a manager in your own right. You definitely want to perform your tasks well, and are already keyed up for optimum performance. But how do you start? Management is different from being an employee First off, you have to realize that...
At its very basic, strategic management involves the ability to efficiently achieve predetermined goals. Appropriate goal setting First of all, it involves the setting of appropriate goals. Many managers overlook the necessity of seeing to it that goals are reasonable and achievable. Now, in some instances, overshooting goals or being too ambitious...
Skills for the Listening Module Skills for the Reading Module Skills for the Writing Module Skills for the Speaking Module The following study hints will help you in the weeks leading up to the IELTS. * Become familiar with the test as early as possible. The skills being tested in the IELTS take a period of time to build up. Cramming is not an effective study technique for IELTS.
Overcome these five stumbling blocks to successful networking and supercharge your career and your business.
Two other important factors in successful project management is the strategic definition of the project's scope and time deadlines. Since a project, is by definition, a specific target of a completed work within a specified time period, it is crucial to be able to harmonize the scope and the time period...
You are probably among those who are not happy with their present job. Well in fact more than just the job - their career itself. If such is the case are you hesitating to make a career shift? There is no need to. Once you make the decision to change your career and do so methodically you might end up soaring to big heights!
What are you doing this summer? Probably getting a job. Will it be just a job or something amazing? Well maybe this is the year to be a Summer Camp Counselor. What you want to get from a summer camp job? Education majors this it is a chance to work with...
The Dubai job market was really shaken by the downturn of the property sector and the Dubai World debt repayment issue in recent times. Even today it appears that the economy has not really recovered from these setbacks.
Customer service is more than a pretty garnish to a dining experience; it is the fodder of a successful business.
How often do we hear people that've careers complain about never doing the occupation theyre trained to do? They didn't realize when they entered into their chosen field that there will be various aspects to the job. The same premise applies with the computer game artist. Before genuinely researching the subject...
When pursuing a career in law enforcement many individuals find it difficult to become a police offer. It is met with many phases of obstacles that are designed to weed out the poor candidates and elevate the best individuals to fill the role of the law enforcement agent.
When an individual has a desire to become a police officer there are many opportunities that become available to them. Although these opportunities are plentiful in options there are many obstacles that an individual needs to overcome to become a police officer.
Many citizens would like to help their community in some facet. Many of these citizens only have a desire to help on occasion allowing them to take opportunities involving community volunteer work to receive that personal satisfaction that all crave.
Workplace fashion had a subtle shift from ultra-casual dressing to more structured, tailored pieces. Most mature women would still rather enjoy comfortable clothes over fussy dressing. The question is: how can mature women find a style that is both comfortable and fashionable and somehow catches on today's latest trends without...
Fashion is ever changing and sometimes it becomes real difficult to keep up with it. If you find yourself stock with clothes that you don't even get to wear, then you probably need a little help; so much more if you still continue shopping for clothes that you will never...
Are you having a hard time dealing with fashion and usually end up forgetting about it altogether? Don't worry you are not the only one confused when it comes to fashion and a lot of women like you are looking for simple tips that could them out. Here are a...
Are you tired of hiding your body by wearing clothes that end up unflattering and do the exact opposite of what you hoped for? Do you want to look sexy but is a little hesitant because you might be 'too fat'? Don't cover your body up with baggy clothes and...
Victoria Beckham notes that people can overcome "being ordinary" through proper grooming. In particular, all women can gain an extraordinary look with the magic of Makeup. Makeup is an essential component of your overall fashion package. This provides you with a chance to create a new image. In fact, you...
Mature women are often bombarded with the same old fashion problem - they want to look younger and be more beautiful than ever. However, most think that age hinders this attempt. Fortunately, fashion gurus note that the mature woman can still keep their hopes high. They point out that women...
The popularity of plastic surgery and makeover programs has gripped the fancy of many women in the old age. Without a doubt, many women are fascinated with the transformation that they see after a makeover - especially if the program involves a married woman who has kids and bordering on...
Fashion experts now acknowledge the existence of a new dynamic environment - the junior clothing marketplace. These junior customers are pretty much dubbed as the "deviant" market that denies fashion rules. They uphold a unique fashion identity inspired by what's on the runway but definitely absorbed and altered to fit...
Add new Comment
Comments on this article
1