Authoritarian Theory
The Authoritarian theory was developed by Siebert Peterson and Schuman during the 16th century. The freedom of thoughts was ruled by the ruling class. The ruling class did not want their thoughts and ideas to be printed on to the media and so, they adopted few rules to the press. If anyone tries to disobey the rules, the government would punish them severely. The theory follows few rules such as 1. The government should take control over the mass media, 2. The media should not broadcast or print any issues related to the authority, 3. Media should avoid complete offence over political values.
This theory is not only integrated to society or government, but is also included in history and geography. Even the places that abandoned the progress of this theory continue to follow it. The press is controlled in its function and organization by an organized society through another organization called the government. The introduction of this theory brought many changes in the society and man. Some of the basic assumptions are 1.nature of the man, 2. The nature of society, 3. The relation of man to the state, and 4. The nature of knowledge and truth. Under this assumption, as an individual, man's rights were restricted, but as a member of the society, he had full rights to fulfill his purpose. Later, the state took over and favored in the development of an individual. The nature of state became an important factor for the assumption.
Machiavelli, a politician gave no importance to the state; his aim of attaining political power was more concerned. He never gave importance to the public welfare and individual rights; all he did was to take it for granted to fulfill his purpose. His concern about the government was less.
Thomas Hobbes, a well known English philosopher, formed a system of philosophy under two bases, freedom from pain and will to power. His aim was to check the individual's interest in all categories and to ensure power, and peace in sovereign. Nature of the state and man's relation to the state was his theories. His theory created changes over the seventeenth century authoritarian policies.
Many philosophers have contributed to this theory of individual's freedom and rights over their relation to the state. The philosophies have changed many principles of other theories and considered that every individual has a power over his state. Today, this theory is continued to practice all over the world in different forms. The expression of one's ideas is controlled over any group of the society. In some countries, this theory is followed either by threatening by means of financial act or by "Official Secret Act" or "National Secret Act".
Questions and Answers
Article Tags:
authoritarian theory
The rises of authoritarian oligarchies are generally facilitated by the judiciary, police and armed forces, who in many political circumstances become the kingmakers. The judiciary becomes the mouthpiece and rubber stamp to give legal legitimacy to the elite's power. The police and military become the private enforces of the will of the elite on the people. In return, the kingmakers become part of the political elite group. Together, they function as an authoritarian oligarchy powers.
This is part four in the series of Management Theories. It describes, discuss, and anlyze four theories of management. Knowledge of these theories help students(graduate and undergraduate) to understand an apply these theories at their work. Good to share and circulate FREE.
Do you believe an unconditional or authoritarian parenting style is best when it comes to raising children? Parenting is a huge responsibility and knowing what contributes to positive child development is essential when executing parenting choices.
Forcing people to believe in a religion or to adopt its forms of belief is completely contrary to the essence and spirit of Islam. That is because according to Islam, true faith is only possible with free will and freedom of conscience.
This article describes the feelings of Arab people and the possibility of Pan-Arabism resurrection after the Tunisian, and Egyptian revolutions.The author argue that according to cyclical theory, it is obvious that defeated pan-Arabism by Pan-Islamism in the last forty years, may be, freshly resurrected with a new universal values.
A collage is a work of formal art, primarily in the visual arts, made from a collection of various forms, thus creating a whole. A collage of sometimes may include newspaper clippings, ribbons, bits of colored or hand-made paper, portions of another artwork or text, photographs and found objects, glued to a piece of paper or a canvas.
The competition among students with their marks is becoming tougher and tougher to get admission in the best colleges of Delhi. Delhi university cut off marks seems to be unrealistic as it has touched the pinnacle in last few years.
For the first time, SOL will offer the facility of online admission for undergraduate courses. Students can download and submit application forms on the SOL website - Sol.du.ac.in
In order to perform a search and get the exact college textbook that is required you need the following information; Title, Author, Volume# or Edition#, and the ISBN number. Armed with this information you are able to search online or in other bookstore for the exact item for a college book and not pay university prices. There are many different sites online that offer a college textbook at a better price. But don't discount the local public library. You may be able to find your college textbook
The prices of collect textbooks continue to rise. That's the bad news. And the good news is that there are ways to get cheap textbooks – you either rent or buy them from college bookstores online.
Not all realize that management is a separate issue from leadership. Many leaders have difficulty doing one and continuing to do the other. Sadly, a manager is sometimes still looked upon as an operational piece of the organization. This leads some to firmly believe that managers should be chosen to manage and leaders to lead.
The financial risk management is said to be the procedure of setting up the economic value in any company by using the financial instruments in order to handle the exposure to the risk, specially the market risk and the credit risk.
A corporation is legally separate and financially separate from its owners. Individual states control the rules for forming corporations within their boundaries. A company must have a corporate charter that describes the business, how the business plans to acquire financing, and how many owners it will be allowed to have.
The dielectric constant and loss are important properties of interest to electrical engineers because these two parameters, among others, decide the suitability of a material for a given application. Dielectric relaxation is studied to reduce energy losses in materials used in practically important areas of insulation and mechanical strength.
A factorial experiment is an experimental design that allows simultaneous conclusions about two or more factors. The term factorial is used because the experimental conditions include all possible combinations of the factors.
Discuss this Article
