Unique Identification (UID) scheme: what does it hold?
Unique identification mission was launched by Indian government in year 2006 with the objective to provide identification to each citizen of the country. This identification was primarily meant to be used for efficient delivery of welfare services in the country. Wipro Limited is the consultant for design and project management phase of the project. There will be a 10 digit identification number on each card that will be used to serve multiple purposes. To ensure successful implementation, some critical information need to be collected about the user i.e KYR (Know your resident) fields (Name, Address, Gender and Date of birth), Photo and address verification, fingerprints on slap scanner and Iris scan.
Human Resource Development (HRD) ministry of India has taken the lead in the use of UID scheme. Under a new program, all school children will be provided an UID so that their progress across classes can be tracked. This will also help in monitoring the dropout rate and to control the dropout trend. Additionally, UID will help to keep a track of student's movement across educational institutions, and their academic records. The mission will be run in coordination with civil society groups.
UID has generated new hope amongst people. Government of India feels that the system will help to curb corruption involved in its various rural programmes like Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Rural Health Mission, Bharat Nirman, National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme etc. Government also hopes to control the rise of terrorism and crime in the country with the help of UID scheme.
UID will not only be resourceful for the State for proper administration but can be used to achieve diverse goals. These IDs can also be of use to Insurance companies, Banks and microfinance institutions, Income tax department, Mobile Service providers, Passport offices etc. In this case, UID will be a primary source of verification and will help in reducing time spent in verification process. The scheme can also be used to control the menace of "fake credentials" and identity cards such as "Ration card", voter ID card etc. In case of UID, magnetic flash memory chip will be used to secure the true information about the card holder which may not be easily duplicated. UID can also be used to contain illegal migration in the country from the borders.
The key objective of the UID is to make the social services available to poor section of the nation. As of 2010, approximately 37% of India's population live below poverty line. To address this issue, the government of India has been striving to deliver the basic essentials to these poor people such as food. Fertilizers, fuel etc. Due to corruption and ignorance of the poor people (about the facilities they can avail), it was difficult for government of India to achieve their targets. The UID will play a fundamental role in helping the government to deliver these services to the people for which those are meant.
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Questions and Answers
UID ,Unique IDentification project have been running in india which is very huge nationwide project . with the help of technology , UID authority have been creating 1210 million identities in india .this will help both residents as well as government to increase efficiency of any documentory work .easy verification with secured privacy will be the main aim of this project . obviosly , not only indians but MNCs and other nations are eyeing on this project.
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