Mandalas Erstelle deine eigenen Mandalas!

Posted: Dec 06, 2009 | Comments: 0 | Views: 37 | Bookmark and Share

Im tibetischen Buddhismus Vajrayana zeigen Mandalas die Sicht von oben auf einen sogenannten Mandala-Palast (siehe Kalachakra-Mandala), umgeben von einem sogenannten Reinen Land. In solch einem Palast werden verschiedene Buddhas oder ganze Versammlungen von Buddhas durch den Praktizierenden visualisiert. Mandalas sind im Vajrayana also meist eine zweidimensionale Darstellung eines dreidimensionalen geistigen Objekts. Diese Mandalas werden im Vajrayana dazu benutzt, die dreidimensionale Form optisch-geistig zu projizieren. Dies führt je nach Abstraktionsgrad des Mandalas zu vertiefter geistiger Konzentrationsfähigkeit. Die Ich-Anhaftung, im Buddhismus Ursache allen Leids, wird dabei vermindert, da geistig die Grenze zwischen Körper-Identifikation und Raumerfahrung überschritten wird.

Elementar von Sandmandalas ist dabei das anschließende Wegwischen der in stunden-, manchmal auch wochenlanger Arbeit entstandenen Werke. Das soll die Vergänglichkeit des Lebens und das Ideal von Entbindung der materiellen Welt symbolisieren.

Bedingt durch die zentrale Bedeutung der Vier Edlen Wahrheiten für den Buddhismus gehen fast alle tibetischen Mandalas von dieser Zahl Vier (oder dem Quadrat) aus und bilden dann zum Rand hin Vielfache davon (8, 16 usw.). Es handelt sich dabei um eine Zahlensymbolik mit zum Teil komplexer Bedeutung, siehe auch die achtblättrige Lotusblüte der Abbildung von Garbhadhatu Mandala (Japan).

Nicht nur im Vajrayana, auch in anderen buddhistischen und hinduistischen Kulturen finden sich Mandalas. Ebenso in indianischen Kulturkreisen. Die Symbolik eines Mandalas soll direkt auf das Unbewusste zielen, so dass durch bestimmte Farben und Formen bestimmte Bereiche der Psyche angesprochen und stimuliert werden sollen. Ein Mandala kann sowohl abstrakte Formen und Ornamente als auch Darstellungen von Tieren und anderem enthalten, ebenso wie alle möglichen Symbole aus Religion, Esoterik oder Psychologie. Auch natürliche Motive können als Mandala dienen.

Im chinesisch-japanischen Kulturraum sind Mandalas oft mit Schriftzeichen anstelle von Bildern gestaltet.

Visit our website for mandalas

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