Can You Expunge Your Criminal Record in Florida If You Still Have Open Charges?

It sometimes happens that a person seeking to expunge a criminal record in Florida has open charges pending in another related case. Imagine, for example, that you are pulled over by a police officer for speeding. During the traffic stop, the officer discovers that your license is suspended and smells alcohol on your breath. You fail an administration of the breath test and are placed under arrest for driving under the influence (DUI). Your car is impounded and during an inventory search, a small amount of cocaine is discovered in your glove compartment. Charges are filed against you: possession of cocaine (a felony charge), plus DUI and driving with a suspended license (filed in misdemeanor traffic court).

You decide to hire a lawyer to handle your felony case and your lawyer works out a good deal with the State. Since this is your first criminal offense, you are offered a no contest plea with adjudication withheld. You accept, since your lawyer explained that having adjudication withheld means that you would be eligible to clear your criminal record. Now, you would like to begin the Florida expungement process with respect to the cocaine possession charge. However, the other charges from your arrest are still pending (recall the DUI and suspended license charge filed in misdemeanor court). Can you do it?

In Florida, the answer is no. First, you can only expunge a criminal record in Florida if charges against you have been dropped or dismissed by the prosecutor or court. When you receive a withholding of adjudication, you only may be eligible to seal your record. The main difference between record sealing and expungement is that a sealed record still exists (but the public is prevented from knowing its contents), while an expunged record is physically destroyed. However, under these circumstances you wouldn't even be able to seal the record yet.

In a well-known case (to us Florida expungement attorneys, anyway), the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE), which is the agency responsible for determining whether you are eligible to seal or expunge a criminal record in Florida, denied the request of a juvenile seeking to seal a drug possession charge from his record under similar circumstances to the example given above. The juvenile appealed the FDLE's decision to the courts. Florida's Third District Court of Appeal held that the criterion set forth in Florida Statute Section 943.059(2)(d) specifically provides that an applicant is not eligible to seal or expunge a criminal record unless the applicant was not adjudicated guilty of committing any of the acts stemming from the arrest.

In layman's terms, you cannot have any charges pending against you relating to the original arrest if you want to seal or expunge your record. All charges must be resolved before you can determine if you meet the statutory eligibility requirements. So although in our example above you received a withholding of adjudication on the cocaine possession charge, the DUI and driving with a suspended license charge remained pending, meaning you could ultimately be adjudicated guilty of either of these two charges and therefore be ineligible to seal any part of the record.

This reasoning extends to open charges in an unrelated case as well. The Florida statutes state that in order to be eligible to seal orexpunge a criminal record, you must never have been convicted of any crime, anywhere. If you have open charges, there is a chance you could be convicted on these charges and therefore would not be able to move forward with record sealing or expungement until all charges against you have been resolved.