What is periodontal disease?
Teeth are most important part of the human body and protecting them from infections and diseases is not a very difficult task. Regular brushing, flossing and visits to the dentist are quite helpful in keeping teeth healthy. The most common disease that affects the teeth and gums is periodontal disease. More specifically periodontal disease affects the gums and bones surrounding the teeth which lead to damage and ultimately fall of teeth.
Teeth are held with gums and bones with special ligaments called periodontal ligaments. Periodontal diseases generally start with the formation of plaque and accumulation of bacteria in the pockets between the teeth which leads to swelling of the gums. Swelling of the gums is due to excessive formation of bacteria under the gums and allows the pockets to deepen giving more space to the bacteria to grow. According to a dentist in sterling heights the initial or first stage of periodontal disease is called gingivitis. Gingivitis can be controlled and reversed with proper cleaning. If gingivitis is not controlled then it leads to the destruction of gums, periodontal ligaments and bone tissues.
Gums start bleeding and become tender, bad breath becomes the order of the day, chewing becomes painful, teeth become loose and sensitive, gums start receding with the onset of periodontal disease. If a person is suffering from any of the above mentioned symptoms he should immediately consider visiting a dentist in sterling heights.
Dentist in sterling heights suggests smoking as a major factor for periodontal diseases, apart from smoking and unhygienic oral habits, hormonal changes in girls and women, diabetes, medications which reduce saliva, illness and genetic susceptibility are major causes for periodontal diseases.
A dentist in sterling heights says that periodontal ligaments and bone once destroyed will not grow back. Deep and bleeding pockets of gums that persist should be cleaned professionally by a dentist every 3-4 months.
Treatment in extreme cases may demand surgery of gums to remove the infectious tissues. With hygienic oral habits one can avoid periodontal diseases.
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