Harbin Travle Guide
Heilongjiang Province, the most northeast part of China, when viewed on a map has the shape of a swan. Its capital city is Harbin, which is located south of Heilongjiang. Not only for its special position, but also as the center of Heilongjiang's political, economic, educational and cultural life, Harbin is described as the pearl beneath the swan's neck. Lying on the east of the Songnen Plain, what is more, Harbin plays a vital role in communications between South and North Asia as well the regions of Europe and the Pacific Ocean.
Before you visit a city, it is always useful to know at least a little of its history. Harbin was the birthplace of Jin (1115-1234) and Qing dynasty (1644-1911) , the latter of which had a very considerable influence on modern Chinese history. At the end of the 19th century, Russia built the terminus of the Middle East Railway here. Later, more than 160,000 foreigners from 33 countries migrated to Harbin, promoting the development of a capitalist economy in the city. The economy and culture of Harbin achieved unprecedented prosperity at that time and the city gradually grew into a famous international commercial port. Assimilating external culture, Harbin created its unique and exotic cityscape. The majestic St. Sofia Orthodox Church and Zhongyang Dajie each built in a European style have the effect of bringing you into an 'eastern Moscow'. Even though you are sure to be attracted by various exotic buildings, the Dragon Tower which embodies the wisdom of the Chinese people is a must on your journey.
Besides these rich cultural heritages, Harbin is favored with beautiful natural scenery. Based on meandering Songhua River and subject to severe low temperatures in winter, Harbin boasts a unique ice and snow culture. So, Harbin is also called the 'Ice City'. Each winter fantastic sculptures created from snow and ice, ice lanterns and exciting sporting events attract thousands of visitors from home and abroad. The cool summers make Harbin highly popular as a natural summer resort. It is widely accepted that the Sun Island Scenic Resort is the best choice during a sweltering summer.
The local people in this area covering some 53,000 square kilometers (about 20,463 square miles), have created a very distinctive food culture which reflects Harbin's history and special geographical position. However, under the influence of neighboring Russia, a number of authentic western food restaurants have been established here. This coming together of Chinese and Western flavors will definitely fulfill your appetite.
Questions and Answers
Unlike many Chinese cities, Harbin has a short history. The city is about 110 years old. But it became the biggest city in the northeastern section of China with about 10 million people, and it is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. However, the city has not attracted much foreign investment so the city's old structures remain. There is a lot of architecture dating from the first few decades of the 20th century when the city was a cosmopolitan city composed of people from dozens of countries.
Harbin, located on the banks of the Songhua River,is the capital of Heilongjiang Province as well as the biggest city in Northeast China. It often referred to as the"Oriental Moscow" for its mix of western and Chinese culture. It boasts the best ski resort in China-Yabuli Ski Resort. Besides, the Sun Island, Siberia Tigers Park, Ice Festival and Chinese-Russian Market are also worth a visit.
What to see: (1). Holiday Beach (Jiarihaitan): It is a 6 km beach near the Qingningdadao street. Many tourists like to BBQ here. It is a good place to swim too. There is a free beach volleyball ground for all the tourists here. You don't need to pay for anything. Just enjoy the beauty of this beach. To get here, you can take the Xinglong Bus Line 1,2, Gongsuda Bus Line 28,40. The cost is only about 2 rmb for a person. If you prefer the taxi, the cost is about 25 rmb (from the downtown to Holiday
Harbin travel information regarding the history, sightseeing, shopping,etc
Planning a tour to China, the largest and oldest country in the world is truly a must for anyone who wants to experience a unique travel adventure
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