Hartford Connecticut: A Visit with Mark Twain

Hartford is the state’s Capital. Mark Twain built a home there for his family in 1873. At that time Hartford was very wealthy and was the home of many authors, political commentators, etc. His time in Hartford was some of his happiest: raising his family, writing his best novels, working on his inventions. The house reflects his personality and of his wife’s, who was completely opposite of him. In other words, the house is very eclectic.
His next door neighbor was Harriet Beecher Stowe, the author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The house is simpler than Twains, but shows her personality of many talents, which included painting.


The State House was completed in 1878, which stands on a hill in Bushnell Park(named after the inventor of the submarine). Guided and self-led tours are available of the building, which has undergone restoration fifteen years ago. The rotunda is especially breathtaking with its marble columns and star studded dome. Throughout the capital are reminders of the state’s history. In the basement, hidden from general viewing are display cases of memorabilia, such as spoon collection, china place settings, medals, campaign paraphernalia, etc.


The Old State house is a short walk downtown on Main Street. Built in 1796, it is based on the city hall in Liverpool, England. The center area, now enclosed, was open to the elements, giving a feeling of access to the legislative and judicial processes. This worked for half of the year when the weather was pleasant. During the harsh winters, the capital moved to New Haven. In September, 1839 the first Amistad trial took place here. Roger Sherman Baldwin pleaded their case and they were acquitted of mutiny and murder. The Federal Government stepped in under the direction of Martin Van Buren. In order to appease Southern Democrats the acquitted mutineers were charged as being run away slaves. That trial was moved to New Haven, CT in February, 1840 (the winter capital). Once again they were found to be free men, not slaves. Still wanting a pound of flesh, the executive government brought the case before the Supreme Court. Even they were convinced of the Africans’ rights to be free. They eventually found their way beck to their homes aboard the ship Gentleman. Things have not changed much; only the names.


Also housed in the Old State house is Joseph Steward’s collection of curiosities. These date from the 18th century when people would pay a fee to see this unusual array of animals. Included are a two headed calf from a farm in Wisconsin, gargantuan sized insects and mounted mammals and fish and reptiles from around the world. Fish and turtles are suspended from the ceiling. Every inch of wall space is covered.


Hartford is know as the home of many insurance companies, including Hartford, Travelers, etc.  

Also in Hartford is the Colt Armory, which is undergoing reconstruction. Just from viewing the dome on top of the building, which has been restored, the rest of the building should be very impressive.