Temples in South India- Fascinating Structures Showcasing the Architectural Brilliance of Ancient Times

The temples in South India display a distinct architectural style unique to the region. The states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh are dotted with temples constructed during the reign of the Pallavas, the Cholas, the Vijayanagar rulers and the Pandyas. Each structure reflects the artistic brilliance achieved during the rule of these dynasties.

Most of the temples are build according to the Dravida style of architecture. The Prakara or compound wall encircles the temple complexes. Built on a square base, the temples of South India have towering pyramid shaped structure on top. This feature, known as Vimana, is divided into successive levels. A horizontal casting separates the two levels of the Gopuram.

The complex at Mamallapuram or Mahabalipuram houses the beautiful Shore Temples or Seven Pagodas. Known for their architectural excellence, the monumental structures and the exquisite rock carvings are located on the coast of the Bay of Bengal.

The mathematical precision and engineering skills evident in the structure of the Brahadeeswara Temple at Tanjore, Tamil Nadu, amazes all. Built during the Chola period, the temple is famous for its massive cupola weighing almost 81 tonnes.

Constructed during the phase of 12 th to 18 th century, the Meenakshi Temple of Tamil Nadu comprises two chief shrines, various Mandapas and Gopurams. The splendid architecture of the wonderful temple makes it a major tourist attraction of the region.

Tirupati Temple of Andhra Pradesh is famous as the richest temple in the world. The cupola of the main shrine is gold plated and the interiors of the temple also display the wealth of this temple. Tirupati, the deity worshiped in the temple is known to possess the characteristics of both Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva.

The Badami Cave Temple in Karnataka is famous for the sandstone caves cut out from the hills. The numerous caves house temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu as well as Jain caves. The natural surroundings enhance the aesthetic appeal of these cave temples at Badami built during the rule of the Chalukyas.

Comprising the famous Hoyasaleswara Temple, the complex at Halabid and Belur in Karnataka showcase the architectural achievement of the artists of the Hoysala Empire of South India. Other temples of South India include the following:

· Guruvayoor Temple
· Kanchipuram Temple
· Sabarimala Temple
· Murugan Temple
· Rameshwaram
· Somnathpur Temple
· Thousand Pillar Temple
· Kanyakumari

Displaying the unique architectural style of the particular region, the temples of South India are not only important as religious shrines, they also showcase the peak of South Indian art and architecture as well as their culture.