All About H. Pylori
Helicobacter pylori, commonly referred to as H. pylori, is a microaerophilic gram-negative bacterium, usually found in various areas of the duodenum and stomach. H. pylori is the most common cause of ulcers throughout the world. One out of every six patients suffering from H. pylori infection has the possibility of developing an ulcer of the duodenum or stomach.
In what way does an H. pylori bacterial infection occur?
The exact transmission mode of an H. pylori infection is not yet known; however, it is a contagious disease and can spread from one person to another, predominantly through faecal contamination. One way the disease is spread is by drinking water contaminated with H. pylori. As soon as the H. pylori enters the mouth, it passes into the stomach and resides there.
The rate of H. pylori infection is very high in poorer socio-economic groups and under-developed countries, which are characterized by poor sanitary conditions, crowded living conditions and lack of clean water. In the Western world, infection is more associated with lower socio-economic groups.
Common symptoms of H. pylori bacteria:
In most cases, a person infected with H. pylori bacteria doesn't show any signs or symptoms. In the rest, H. pylori can cause stomach upset that leads to vomiting, burping, diarrhoea, anaemia, abdominal pain, chest pain, acid reflux and heartburn. In rare cases, H. pylori can cause urticaria, anxiety, fatigue, sinus problems, migraines and weight gain. In extreme cases, H. pylori bacteria can even lead to stomach cancer.
Treatment of H. pylori bacteria:
Currently, Triple Therapy treatment is considered the most effective treatment for an H. pylori infection. This involves the combined intake of drugs, such as amoxicillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole, with a proton pump inhibitor, for two weeks.
The second-line treatment for H. pylori involves taking levofloxacin for about 10 days. Doctors may also suggest certain dietary changes. Increasing the intake of Vitamin C can be very helpful.
It's a good idea to visit your doctor should you notice or experience any of these problems.
Questions and Answers
Helicobacter infection, also known as H. pylori infection is caused when a bacterium known as Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infects the duodenum (first part of small intestine) or stomach. This infection is present in almost half the population of the world. It shows no signs or symptoms in the majority of people but in some, it can lead to harmful diseases such as ulcer and even stomach cancer.
Helicobacter pylori also known as H pylori is a bacteria that is responsible for most of the chronic gastritis and ulcer in human body, especially in the digestive parts. H pylori bacteria usually enter into the body through the mouth and gradually passes on to the stomach and intestinal parts. People suffering from this illness undergo an inflaming sensation in the stomach coupled with bloating and stomach contraction.
H. pylori stand for Helicobacter pylori bacteria. It is a spiral shaped bacteria, which specifically resides under the mucus layer besides the stomach. If the infection is left untreated, it can lead to several digestive illnesses such as gastritis (inflammation and irritation of the lining of stomach), peptic ulcer disease and stomach cancer at later stages in life.
Medical community believes that H. pylori infection and not excessive acid secretion is responsible for a majority of stomach ulcers. Though, the bacterium lives in the mucus lining of the intestine, it never invades mucosa. Thus, it keeps itself safe from pepsin and acid secretions in stomach. Helicobacter pylori are also recognized as the main cause of peptic ulcers and their recurrence.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the name of a bacteria that causes low grade inflammation in the stomach and the duodenum.
Helicobacter pylori are small spiral shaped bacterium that lives in the small intestine and stomach of humans and some animals. The bacterium can cause various problems in the digestive systems and in the other organs of the body. The symptoms are known as Helicobacter Pylori symptoms. Sometimes it can be severe and sometimes mild depending on the people affected.
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