Ovarian Cysts – Causes of Ovarian Cysts

An ovarian cyst is simply a collection of fluid within the normally solid ovary. There are many different types of ovarian cysts, and they are an extremely common gynecologic problem. Because of the fear of ovarian cancer, cysts are a common cause of concern among women. But, it is important to know that the vast majority of ovarian cysts are not cancer. However, some benign cysts will require treatment in that they do not go away by themselves, and in quite rare cases, others may be cancerous.

The ovaries are a pair of organs in the female reproductive system. They are located in the pelvis, one on each side of the uterus, which is the hollow, pear-shaped organ where a baby grows. Each ovary is about the size and shape of an almond. The ovaries produce eggs and female hormones. Hormones are chemicals that control the way certain cells or organs function.

Functional ovarian cysts are different than ovarian growths caused by other problems, such as cancer. Most of these cysts are harmless. They do not cause symptoms, and they go away without treatment. But if a cyst becomes large, it can twist, rupture, or bleed and can be very painful.

While some of these cysts are completely harmless and produce no symptoms, others can seriously threaten your health. As a result, getting regular pelvic exams is key to finding and treating any such ovarian cysts. This site is for those looking for information, articles and news on ovarian cysts.

Usually ovarian cysts do not produce symptoms and are found during a routine physical exam or are seen by chance on an ultrasound performed for other reasons. However, the following symptoms may be present: Lower abdominal or pelvic pain, which may start and stop and may be severe, sudden, and sharp
Irregular menstrual periods

Feeling of lower abdominal or pelvic pressure or fullness

Types of cysts develop as part of the natural function of the ovary.
Follicle Cyst. This cyst occurs during ovulation when an egg is released into the fallopian tube or when a developing follicle fails to rupture. These cysts grow from 1½ inches to 2 inches in diameter, and will usually dissolve within one to three months.

Corpus Luteum Cyst. This cyst is caused by a malfunction of the corpus luteum. Unless a woman is pregnant, the corpus luteum disintegrates. But in the formation of a corpus luteum cyst, it fills with fluid and remains in the ovary.

If the scan shows a small cyst and you haven't yet reached your menopause and aren't on the pill, you are likely to have a functional cyst. As long as it isn't causing pain or other symptoms, most doctors will suggest waiting a month or two to see if it goes away on its own. You may also be offered the pill while you are waiting, as some doctors believe it improves the chances of the cyst disappearing. Although the pill doesn't seem to help once you have a functional cyst, it may help to prevent them in the first place.