Preventing and Treating Pinkeye

Posted: Dec 28, 2010 |Comments: 0 |

Your child's eyes are runny and red. He complains of burning and has a discharge forming around his eye. Your child, most likely, has conjunctivitis – also known as pinkeye.

Pinkeye involves an inflammation of the conjunctiva -- the thin, clear tissue that lies over the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids.

While pinkeye may cause alarm because it makes the eyes extremely red and spreads rapidly, it's a common condition and usually results in no long-term eye or vision damage.

How is Pinkeye Spread?

A child can contract pinkeye by touching an infected person, or something an infected person has touched. Pinkeye spreads quickly from one eye to another through contact as well.

Both bacteria and viruses can cause pinkeye.  The disease spreads easily from person to person, but is not a serious health risk if diagnosed promptly. Pediatric doctors usually recommend keeping kids diagnosed with contagious conjunctivitis out of school, day care, or summer camp until the condition resolves.

Pinkeye has a number of different causes, including:

  • Viruses
  • Bacteria (such as gonorrhea or chlamydia)
  • Irritants such as shampoos, dirt, smoke and pool chlorine
  • Allergies

Babies and Pinkeye

Many babies are born with a narrow or blocked tear duct, a condition, which usually clears up on its own. But sometimes, it leads to conjunctivitis.

Report your newborn's pinkeye immediately to his or her pediatrician. Left untreated, pinkeye has the potential to cause serious health problems in the susceptible newborn.

How do I Know if It's Pinkeye?

Pinkeye symptoms differ based on the cause of the inflammation. In addition, symptoms can vary from child to child.

Eye discomfort represents the most common symptom of pinkeye. A child may complain of a feeling of sand in his or her eye and many kids present with redness of the eye and inner eyelid.

You may also notice discharge from your child's eyes. This may cause the eyelids to stick together after the child wakes up from slumber. Your child may also have swollen eyelids or sensitivity to bright light. In cases of allergic conjunctivitis, itchiness and tearing are common symptoms.

When to Contact the Pediatric Doctor

If your child starts to develop increased swelling, redness, and tenderness in the eyelids and around the eye, along with a fever, call your child's pediatric clinic. These symptoms may indicate that the infection has begun to spread beyond the conjunctiva and thus requires additional treatment.

Your child's doctor will conduct an exam of his or her eyes and may take a sample swab of fluid from the eye to determine the precise cause of the disease. This allows the physician to properly identify and treat the culprit, which can include bacteria or viruses, including a sexually transmitted disease.

Other serious eye conditions can mimic conjunctivitis, so a child, who complains of severe pain, changes in eyesight, or sensitivity to light should see a pediatric physician.

Pinkeye Treatments

The treatment for pinkeye depends on the cause. Pinkeye infections caused by bacteria, including STDs, is treated with antibiotics. Infections caused by viruses, like a common cold, must resolve on their own. For pinkeye caused by an irritating substance, washing your child's eyes for five minutes to clear the substance should offer relief.

Relieving Symptoms of Pinkeye

To relieve the symptoms of pinkeye:

  • Protect your eyes from dirt and other irritating substances.
  • Avoid the use of makeup.
  • Remove contact lenses, if you wear them.
  • Artificial tear eye drops may help relieve itching and burning from the irritating substances causing your pinkeye.

Preventing Pinkeye

Viral pinkeye is highly contagious. To prevent pinkeye caused by infections, maintain proper hygiene such as frequent hand washing to minimize transmission. Make certain that your child doesn't share eye drops, tissues, eye makeup, washcloths, towels or pillowcases with others. Wash towels and other linens that your child has used in hot water separately from the rest of the family's laundry to avoid contamination.

If you know your child is prone to allergic conjunctivitis, keep windows and doors closed on days when the pollen is heavy, and dust and vacuum frequently to limit allergy triggers in the home. Irritant conjunctivitis can only be prevented by avoiding the irritating causes.

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