Treatment Options for Pneumonia

Posted: Mar 02, 2011 |Comments: 0 |

Pneumonia is the inflammatory condition of lungs. It is often characterized by the inflammation of parenchyma of lungs and alveolar filling with fluid.

The alveoli are the microscopic air sacs present in lungs responsible for gas exchange.

Pneumonia can result from variety of infections. Some of the common causes of pneumonia are as follows.

Causes of Pneumonia:

Pneumonia is caused by inhalation of infected micro organisms spread through contact of infected person. If the body resistance is low, the natural process of fighting off the disease is weakened and the micro organisms are free to spread in the lungs. The sir sacs are filled with fluid and pus from the infectious agents making it more difficult to get oxygen hence resulting in sickness. The main causes of pneumonia are

  • Bacteria
  • Viruses
  • Fungi
  • Parasites
  • Chemical or Physical Injury to Lungs

Symptoms:

The normal symptoms of pneumonia are

  • Cough
  • Chest Pain
  • Fever
  • Difficulty in Breathing

The treatment of pneumonia depends on the type of cause. The bacterial pneumonia is treated with antibiotics. Pneumonia is the common disease occurring in the persons having weak immune system. There are various vaccines available for preventing and treating pneumonia.

Medical Treatment of Pneumonia:

The treatment of pneumonia depends on the cause and type of pneumonia. The treatments for different types of pneumonia are listed below.

Bacterial Pneumonia: It is treated with penicillin, ampicillin clavulanate and erythromycin. Pneumonia caused by influenza bacteria is treated with antibiotics like cefuroxime, ofloxacin and trimethoprim sulfanethoxazole.

Viral Pneumonia: This pneumonia doesn't responds to antibiotics. If the lungs are infected with secondary bacterial infection, doctors prescribe the appropriate antibiotic for eliminating bacterial infection.

Mycoplasma Pneumonia: It is treated with antibiotics like erythromycin, clarithromycin, tetracycline and azithromycin.

Along with the medical prescription, doctors will also recommend bed rest, intake of fluids, breathing exercises, proper diet and pain relievers. In severe cases, artificial ventilation and oxygen therapy may be required.

Home Treatment for Pneumonia:

  • Pneumonia can be treated in early stage by having the tea prepared from the leaves of fenugreek seeds. Have four cups of tea every day. Reduce the intake rate, once the condition improves.
  • Garlic is the most important component in curing pneumonia. Adding garlic in the food of the patient can be helpful. Garlic paste can also be applied on the chest of the patient to improve respiration and pulse.
  • Crush 15 gms of sesame seeds and add it in 250 ml water. Mix it with one tablespoon of honey and linseed. Add a pinch of salt to it and consume the mixture. This is much effective in treating pneumonia.
  • The combination of carrot juice and beet with cucumber juice or spinach juice is also beneficial in curing pneumonia.
  • Apply the turpentine oil over the patient's rib cage and cover the area with warm cloth.
  • Take the juice of 5 to 6 holy Basil leaves and add some black pepper to it. Consume this every 6 hours. This can relieve you from the pains.

Most causes of pneumonia can be treated at home. However, if the symptoms last for many days, approach the doctor as soon as possible.

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