What Are The Causes Of Diabetes ?

Diabetes mellitus mostly occurs when pancreas does not make in enough amounts or any of hormone insulin or when insulin is produced that does not work out effectively. In diabetes, it would cause glucose blood levels in the blood to increase. The causes for diabetes aren’t known clearly.

There are some factors that might lead to the diabetes. These factors are known as the risk factors and one should try overcoming them in order to avoid getting affected by diabetes. Diabetes isn’t contagious, so you need not worry about you getting it if anyone in the family has it.

Type 1 diabetes

The type 1 of diabetes is believed to be autoimmune disease. The cells present in pancreas making insulin are destroyed that causes a huge loss of insulin. It’s thought as a result of body attacking also destroying the cells present in the pancreas that are known as autoimmune reaction. The reason for its occurrence isn’t clear as of now.

However, there are several explanations also possible triggers for this reaction which are proposed. These would include the infection with certain specific bacteria or a virus. It would also include an exposure to the food-borne chemicals. It would also include an exposure as young infant to the cow’s milk where an unidentified component of it triggers auto immune’s reaction in body. However, there is an only hypothesis and aren’t proven causes by any means.

Predisposition for developing the type 1 diabetes might run in the families. However, genetic cause for the diabetes is more commonly found in the type 2 diabetes. The environmental factors that encourage diabetes include common unavoidable infections, viral ones.

This type of diabetes is mostly found in the people of the non-Hispanic, the northern European decent and is followed by the African Americans also the Hispanic Americans. It’s rarely found in the Asian descents. It is more of common amongst men than in the women.

Type 2 diabetes

The type 2 diabetes is mostly believed to occur when there is inadequate amount of insulin in the body. It also develops when receptors on the cells in body which usually respond to actions of the insulin failure which is stimulated by it. This is called as insulin resistance. In response to this, more amounts of insulin could be produced and the over production of the insulin manufacturing the cells in pancreas. Diabetes type 2 also occurs when available insulin is abnormal and does not work out properly.

Obesity, physical inactivity and increasing age usually increase the chances of diabetes type 2 to develop. Consumption of high fat diet, intake of alcohol, being overweight, sedentary lifestyle, high blood triglyceride levels, could cause type 2 diabetes.

Those who are closely relative to those who had type two of diabetes or the gestational diabetes, certain groups like the Native Americans, Japanese Americans, Hispanic Americans, African Americans have a high risk of developing this type of diabetes as compared to the non-Hispanic whites. Increasing age too is a significant factor for the type 2 diabetes.