Remember Me
forgot your password?

Contaminated San Francisco Estuary Still Contaminated Despite the National Estuary Program

 

Do you live in California? Lately, there have been reports that striped bass baby fish or fingerlings found in San Francisco estuary are deformed. In fact, studies reveal that even while in the mother fish 's womb, the developing larvae shows signs of abnormality. Some parts have yellowed areas indicative of blistered and dead tissues and the spinal cord is unusually curved.

What this information is telling us is that the San Francisco estuary and the fish from its waters is unsafe.

What is an estuary? An estuary is that part of the bay area where the river water and ocean water meets usually near a coast. Before 1987, prior to the establishment of the National Estuary Program, estuaries were considered as worthless and were commonly used as dumping sites. Hence, out of the 102 estuaries found in the US, 28 estuaries were considered as threatened and were placed under the National Estuary Program for rehabilitation and control. The San Francisco estuary was one those placed under this program.

Then why are the fish in San Francisco estuary contaminated or deformed? The waters in San Francisco estuary is still contaminated inspite of being under the National Estuary Program (NEP) for more than twenty years. Cleaning up the San Francisco estuary is not an easy task and may take more than what it took to clean up the other estuaries.

This is simply because the contamination found in this estuary dates back from 1848 when the mining industries were booming in California due to the famous California "gold rush". Mining companies meant the use of mercury and the estuary then was their dumping sites, hence San Francisco estuary was the recipient of a legacy of toxic wastes.

The pollution of the estuary didn't stop there either, studies showed that the presence of copper is also high in the list of pollutants as California went in to modernization. As California progressed, so did the quality of the pollutants that were deposited in the estuary. Flame retardants, chemicals used in making paper goods, electric transformers, pesticides and a wide range of chemicals that were banned decades ago are also the contributing pollutants in the waters of San Francisco estuary.

So one need not wonder why it's taking too long for the NEP to clean up these waters, more than one century and a half of toxic wastes have been deposited in this area. 

So now do you live in San Francisco, California? 

 

For more information about San Francisco and other estuaries, read a related article entitled "Water Contamination in San Francisco Estuary Blamed for Deformities in Baby Fish" by following this link.  http://www.brighthub.com/environment/science-environmental/articles/20695.aspx

 

ciel s cantoria

The author is an active freelance writer at GetAFreelance.com(GAF). She has ghostwritten numerous articles,blogs, e-books, e-reports, product reviews and press releases.She is likewise active in her career as a CPA in the Philippines, her native country.

Rate this Article: 0 / 5 stars - 0 vote(s)
Print Email Re-Publish

Add new Comment



Captcha

  • Latest Environment Articles
  • More from ciel s cantoria

There are four main types of bridges. Beam bridges rest horizontal on 2 piers

By: Paul Ingersole | 08/12/2009
There are four main types of bridges. Beam bridges rest horizontal on 2 piers. The weight pushes down on the beams. This causes compression on the top beam and tension on the bottom beam. Such bridges are approximately 200 feet. This type of bridge is used for pedestrian crossings and highway overpasses. Cantilever bridges use beams that are only supported at one end. They are built from steel and able to withhold several tons. This type of bridge can span over 1,500 feet.

Is Heat Transfer Printing Best for Your Promotional Bags?

By: Graham Williamson | 08/12/2009
Green bags for groceries, and promotional bags for specialty shopping, are becoming more and more common. And the planet is thanking us all for it – don’t doubt that! But it means that the bags that do something different will really be the ones that stand out from the crowd, and serve the best marketing and branding purposes.

Industrial Ecology

By: David Wensloff | 08/12/2009
How Industrial Ecology can shift the paradigm from consumption to resumption...

Gassed By The Government

By: Ernie Fitzpatrick | 07/12/2009
If the Congress won't do what Obama wants then he'll go around them and use czars and the EPA, etc.

Green Technology

By: Dimitris Bessios | 07/12/2009
It's no secret that more and more people are trying to "go green", and green technology is there to help every step of the way. The ultimate idea is to create materials that can be totally reused or recycled again and again.

Buyer Beware - In a Drinking Water Filter System, the Most Expensive is Not Always the Best

By: Lauren Casey | 07/12/2009
Did you ever wonder what the difference is between a $24 drinking water filter system and a $420 one? I decided to find out. Here's what I learned.

Can people live in harmony with bears?

By: Jessica Tucker | 06/12/2009
Bears were once known as beautiful, berry eating, dangerous, yet gentle wilderness animals that minded their own business. Too often found now are mangy, garbage eating, very dangerous and destructive bears searching only for their next fix of human refuse... http://www.helium.com/items/1511850-can-people-live-in-harmony-with-bears

SWOT analysis and challenge of Nile Basin Initiative; an Integrated Water Resource Management perspective

By: Belay Alebel Abebe | 06/12/2009
The Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) is one of the international cooperative river basin management and regional partnership. The initiative provides training to raise awareness of critical environmental issues and develop skills in government ministries, NGOs and local communities. The challenges of NBI includes the involvement and funding of World Bank, lack of sufficient staff. Therefore it is recommended to carry out Participatory land use planning and livelihood analysis to eradicate poverty

A Paperless Society with a Wireless Reading Device

By: ciel s cantoria | 05/07/2009 | Environment
What is a paperless society? Obviously and as the name implies, it means living and working in an environment where paper will hardly be in use whether at home or in offices. To go paperless is the main aim in order to lessen our demand for raw materials derived from our already depleted forest.

Greenland is Losing Glaciers: an Ice-free Greenland in 2040?

By: ciel s cantoria | 23/12/2008 | Environment
Global warming and the resulting rise in the Earth's temperature is causing chunks of ice to melt faster than what was expected. In fact sicentists say that the rate by which the ice is melting in Greenland is way ahead by thirty years based on their previous studiesThe Arctic people, the Inuit Eskimos are finding their houses and roads shifting on what was once frozen grounds. Quite a number are seriously considering relocating before total ice melt down takes place.

Contaminated San Francisco Estuary Still Contaminated Despite the National Estuary Program

By: ciel s cantoria | 23/12/2008 | Environment
The San Francisco estuary remains highly contaminated.Despite being placed under the National Estuary Program, evidences of contamination is still alarming. Do you live in San Francisco? The San Francisco estuary has more than the deformed baby fishes in its waters. The pollutants are not just the modern day hazards but a legacy of California's mining industry is stored right in the estuary.

Where Have All the Frogs Gone?

By: ciel s cantoria | 23/12/2008 | Environment
Did you know that frogs are now endagered species? An affliction has been besetting frogs all over the world and biologists say that this has something to do with global warming. However at this stage, researchers still can't place it all in one solid explanation. One thing is for sure, frogs are dying globally and in massive numbers at that.

What if You Have No Job, No Money This Christmas?

By: ciel s cantoria | 13/12/2008 | Personal Finance
It's almost Christmas and you still don't have a job. For most Filipinos it doesn't matter, they have been used to it.Americans are lucky because there's a US government website that details a list of around 1000 financial and employment assistance. People from all walks of life, of any ethnicity, of the unemployed or about to be unemployed can check-out this website and find a program that can help them.

What Dolls are Made of

By: ciel s cantoria | 10/12/2008 | Parenting
Dolls are fascinating, especially for the little girls. Through the years they evolved from mere papyrus to china then to Barbie. What's next with dolls, virtual the way we see them in the movies?

How to Save on Groceries and More

By: ciel s cantoria | 10/12/2008 | Personal Finance
Just a personal finance advice in how you can cut-down on your groceries. It isn't much on what to buy or what not to buy. It's more of a personal finance advise on what to do and what no to do to cut down on your groceries bills.

Career Opportunities in Dentistry

By: ciel s cantoria | 10/12/2008 | Career Management
Ever considered Dentistry as a professional career? Read on the article below to find out about a dental practitioner's job and how it becomes different when you get some specializations. Cosmetic Dentists have a high paying job if you're really good at it. Find out what it takes to be a dentists.

Submit Your Articles Free: Signup
Article Categories




Use of this web site constitutes acceptance of the Terms Of Use and Privacy Policy | User published content is licensed under a Creative Commons License.
Copyright © 2005-2008 Free Articles by ArticlesBase.com, All rights reserved. (2.74, 6, w2)