The 3 Most Popular (and Misunderstood) Terms in Personal Finance

APR, FICO, and HELOC are terms used within various areas of the personal finance arena. Each is calculated based on certain rules and regulations; and more importantly, each is important in regards to credit, loans, and interest.

APR stands for the Annual Percentage Rate. It includes the yearly cost of a loan calculated in a fee as a percentage. It will include interest and insurance in the calculation of costs. The APR is most likely to be included in mortgages, credit cards and car financing. By knowing what the APR is of a certain loan or credit card that you are about to get, you will be able to see the best loan or finance to invest in.

For credit cards, there are a couple of different types of APRs. The first is for purchases. These APRs should generally be lower than any other type of rate that you would receive. The second type of APR in credit cards is for cash advances. If you have to take a loan out of your credit card, or go over your limit, the APR will automatically increase. Balance transfers are the third type of APR that will affect your credit. By making a balance transfer from one credit card to another, your APR will also increase. There are also tiered APRs where different rates will apply to certain levels of outstanding balance that you may have on any type of credit or loan. A penalty APR may also apply. If the credit card or loan is paid late one or more times within a given amount of time, the APR will also include a penalty rate.

If you already have an APR, you can always try to get it lowered. There are several ways to do this. If you are looking at an APR for a mortgage, you can negotiate the closing costs and keep your mortgage for a longer period of time. This will automatically drop the APR to fit with the time period and annual rate which you must pay.

FICO is an acronym for Fair Isaac Credit Organization. The Fair Isaac Corporation is a company that provides several financial services of several different kinds. This includes mortgages, insurance and healthcare. One of their branches is FICO. Through this company, you can be given your credit scoring and advice on how to have good credit. If you are applying for a new loan or credit card, lenders will most often go to FICO to find the score of your credit.

There are three parts to this score, including your interest rate, your monthly payment, and a number which is your FICO score. The higher your number is, the less you will have to pay on your loans or credit cards for interest rates and monthly payments. These estimates are based on how many credit cards you have, the history of your loans and credit cards and the balance on these different types of credit cards or loans. By estimating your score, you will know how much you will have to pay in a new loan or how much will be available for a new credit card which you are applying to.

HELOC is an abbreviation for home equity line of credit. HELOC is mainly used for taking out a mortgage or a loan for your home. By using this type of credit, you will be able to have a larger amount of credit available with a lower interest rate. This type of credit line is usually based around a variable interest rate, as opposed to a fixed rate. This means that the interest rate will change according to the public margin. Because of this, it is advised that you look into the index and margin that each lender uses so that you can have the best fixed rate. There is also a cap, or fixed amount with the variable rate plan, allowing the interest rate to only go a minimum or maximum amount.

The first step into getting a home equity line of credit is to be approved for a certain amount that is given by a credit company. This is usually taken on a percentage that is appraised from the value of your home. Your ability to repay the loan will then be looked at. Things such as your income, debts and credit history are looked into to see how much you can qualify for. Once approved for a certain amount, you are then able to draw from these funds as you would a bank account. Depending on the type of credit line you have, there may be limitations on how much you can draw from at one time. If you decide to sell your home, you will most likely be required to pay back the home equity line in full.

No matter which type of credit or loan aspect you are looking into, knowing what they mean and what applies to each area will help to lower your costs.