Forex is the foreign exchange market and forex trading refers to the process of betting on whether a country's currency is going to go up or down. If a person is right in their assumption that the pound will go down against the dollar then they make money, if their assumption is wrong then they will lose money.
If you've ever been on a foreign holiday then you'll know that how much of another currency you get for your dollar can vary from day to day. When you go back home with foreign currency still in your pocket and you take it back to the bank or wherever you got your currency from, you could get more or less than its original value, depending on what has happened in the market.
Forex trading is like most stock market trading in that no actual money changes hands when the bet is placed. The rise of the internet has led to a corresponding growth in forex trading and so your bets will be placed online through an online provider who accepts your bets, and if you're correct, pays out your winnings. All of the things that you need to know about the foreign exchange market and forex trading are easily accessible online.
In order to engage in online forex trading you need the correct software from your online provider. If you win money,the provider does not take a commission out of your winnings, but makes a profit on something that is known as the spread. The spread is not something that is unique to forex trading but applies to most such trading.
If, for example the price of the Pound/Dollar is set at buy $1.6418 or sell at $1.6415 the difference of three pips or decimal points, it's what is known as the spread. The spread is the figure where profit is made by most brokers, although some brokers may take a commission as well as the spread. There are other ways of making money on the exchange market but forex platforms are probably the most profitable and appropriate for beginners.
In forex, what you might call a bet is officially known as a trade. The way forex trading works is that when you turn on your computer in the morning you log onto the software and look at the figures on the charts your provider has given. Once you've looked at the way the Dollar goes up or down against the Euro, you might feel that it will continue to weaken.
So for a $200 stake you buy the Euro at $1.3875 and find the rate has gone up to 1.3972 later in the day when you close it, then it has gone up 97 pips, which gives you a profit of $95.50 because profit and loss is tracked in real time by the software, you should know exactly where you're. The fact that you bet on the Euro going up against the Dollar is known as the long trade.
You make forex bids on a currency pair such as the Euro and the Dollar, the Euro, as the first part is known as the base and the Dollar, as the second part, is known as the counter currency. In the example, you have bought the base with the counter currency because you thought the base, or Euro would go up in value, you sold the Euro to close the deal and got more Dollars back for it.
This is essentially, how a trade is made on the forex market.
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