Urinary Tract Infections In Men- An Overview

Although urinary tract disorders in men are less common than in women, an early diagnosis and treatment is essential for avoiding further complications. The urinary system is the cleansing system of our body which rids it of liquid waste. This system helps in maintaining a healthy balance of nutrients and salts within the body. As long as it works efficiently, our body processes run properly. But any impairment in its functioning can lead to serious and life threatening problems.

Urinary Tract (UT) Infections – What Are Its causes?

An overgrowth of bacteria in the urethra, bladder, kidneys and ureters is responsible for causing urinary tract infections. Bacteria like E-coli, which reside in the colon, sometimes move into the urethra causing urethritis. This infection may also affect the bladder (cystitis) and the kidneys (pyelonephritis). Sexually transmitted micro-organisms like Chlamydia and Mycoplasma are also known to cause UT infections. Men with urinary disorders like kidney stones and prostate disorders are more likely to suffer from urinary tract infections. Other health problems such as diabetes are also known factors responsible for this infection.

Recognizing The Symptoms Is Very Important

To avoid further complications, one should be aware of the early warning signals of a urinary tract infection. The most common symptoms are pain and burning sensation while passing urine, frequent and urgent need to urinate, pus or liquid discharge from the penis, fever and abdominal pain. If you encounter any of these symptoms, you must visit your doctor. A prostate and rectal exam along with urine and discharge tests will help diagnose the infection. Depending upon the severity of the infection, you may also have to undergo tests such as ultrasound and cystoscopy.

Treatment of UT infections involves the use of prescribed antibiotics which can be obtained from health stores and online pharmacy stores.

What Can Be Done To Avoid Urinary Tract Infections?

Although there are treatments for UT infections, you can do much to avoid contracting a urinary tract infection. Drink plenty of fluids like water and juices can help keep UT infections at bay. Empty your bladder at regular intervals. Follow safe sex rules and remember to use latex or polyurethane condoms. Washing under the foreskin during bath also helps prevent infections in uncircumcised men. You need to maintain good personal hygiene, especially in the area around the genitals and stick to a healthy and fiber-rich diet. In case you have fever, keep a record of the temperature variations as this may help in the diagnosis of your illness. In case you have abdominal cramps, you can use a hot water bag for pain relief. And finally, if your symptoms do not improve within a few days, then seek medical help.