ArticlesBase.com - Free Articles Directory
Free Online Articles Directory
17.05.2008 Sign In Register Hello Guest
Email:
Password:
Remember Me 
forgot your password?


What is Measles? How is it Treated?

Author: peterhutch | Posted: 12-05-2008 | Comments: 0 | Views: 10 | Got a Question? Ask.
Sign Up Now!

Measles is a highly communicable viral disease marked by grains of sand like symptoms appearing in the cheeks and proceeding to trunks, palms and soles lasting for about 5 days. Measles is mainly a respiratory infection, even though outward symptoms indicate its presence.

In developing countries, malnutrition, vitamin A deficiency, and severe measles are common. For these situations, measles treatment should include vitamin A medication for two days, starting as soon as a measles diagnosis is made. This measles treatment has been shown to decrease the risk of blindness and death.

The first symptoms that appear for seven to fourteen days after exposure to the virus are feverishness, cold, watering of the eyes, and a dry cough. A rash appears on the skin four days after the onset of these symptoms. This rash, which consists of small rounded spots with reddened skin in between, initially appears on the sides of the face and the neck, and then gradually spreads allover the body, appearing last on the extremities. Initially pink in colour, the spots grow darker as time passes.

Measles transmission usually occurs through the cough or sneeze of an infected person. This portion of the eMedTV archives discusses measles transmission, explains the incubation period, and gives statistics on who is most likely to develop measles.

Isolation is another element of treatment. Because measles is highly contagious from about four days before to four days after the rash breaks out, people with measles shouldn't return to activities in which they interact with other people during this period. It may also be necessary to keep nonimmunized people — siblings, for example — out of the infected person's house. Talk with your doctor about keeping someone with measles isolated.

If you are pregnant and have been infected with the rubella virus in the first months of your pregnancy, you may want to seek counseling about the risk that the baby will be born with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) and what options are available to you.

The way to prevent measles is by measles immunization: The standard MMR (measles, mumps and rubella vaccine is given in two dosages. The first dose should be at 12-15 months of age. The second vaccination should be at 4-6 years of age.

Vitamin A administered to children acutely ill with measles has been shown to reduce mortality. Results from a trial in South Africa showed children treated with vitamin A had a reduced risk of dying, recovered more quickly from pneumonia and diarrhea and had less croup. In addition, symptomatic treatment for cases requires antibiotics to combat bacterial complications, and oral rehydratation salts for dehydration following diarrhea. Case-fatality rates can be lowered if cases reach health care facilities early where appropriate care is offered. For uncomplicated cases, supportive fluids, antipyretics and nutritional therapy may be required. Many children need increased food intake for four to eight weeks to recover their pre-measles nutritional status.

Antibiotics should only be used if you have an eye, ear or chest infection as well as the measles. Drinking lots of fluids is important too – especially with a high temperature.

Rate this Article:

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/health-articles/what-is-measles-how-is-it-treated-411156.html

Print this Article Print article   Email to a Friend Send to friend   Publish this Article on your Website Publish this Article   Send Author Feedback Author feedback  
Submitting articles has become one of the most popular means of generating quality backlinks and targeted traffic to your website. Join us today - It's Free!

Article Comments

Comment on this article Comment on this article
Your Name
Your Email:
Comment Body
Enter Validation Code: Captcha


Related Articles

Measles – Information on Measles
By: peterhutch | 25/04/2008 | Health
Measles, also called rubeola, is a highly contagious — but rare — respiratory infection that's caused by a virus. It causes a total-body skin rash and flu-like symptoms, including a fever, cough, and runny nose. The measles virus is contagious, which means the infection can be spread from person to person. When an infected person sneezes or coughs, the very small droplets of water that person expels carry the virus within them.

Measles and your Child
By: Nicky Pilkington | 22/10/2006 | Health
Measles is also called rubeola and is a very contagious respiratory infection that is caused from a virus. Today it is not as common as it once was because we now have a measles vaccine, however, the cases of measles has risen over the last couple of years.

Mass Immunization Programs Are Still Working
By: Andi Michaels | 31/01/2007 | Non-Fiction
In underdeveloped countries, where preventable diseases such as polio and diphtheria kill again and again immunization remains one of the easiest ways to save lives. High rates of poverty however, make it impossible for people in many countries in Africa and Asia to be immunized against these preventable diseases without outside help.

Vaccination - Safe or Dangerous?
By: Patrick Hamouy | 21/11/2007 | Health
Is vaccination safe or dangerous? Governments, strongly encouraged by the wealthy pharmaceutical companies want us to be vaccinated for all types of disease. But is it really safe? Does it help us fight disease or can it be harmful to our health? Find out..

Got a Question? Ask.

Ask the community a question about this article:

Q&A Powered by:
Powered by Yedda 

Latest Health Articles

Understanding Speech Therapy
By: IC | 17/05/2008
Speech therapy is the more commonly used abbreviation for the longer term speech and language therapy, carried out through the work of a speech and language therapist.

Qigong - Changing The Way We Look At Health Care
By: David Panarese | 17/05/2008
Imagine being able to heal yourself and others. That is exactly what is happening with an ancient healing art called Qigong. Finding its roots five thousand years ago in Chinese medicine and the marital arts, Qigong is becoming famous for promoting health. Qigong, or Chi Kung, is a healing art...

Natural Treatment for Cold Sores That Actually Work
By: peterhutch | 17/05/2008
Cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus. In all likelihood, some relative of yours infected you when you were a child by kissing you at a time when his herpes simplex was infectious.

How to Use Insulin – Know the Facts
By: peterhutch | 17/05/2008
Insulin is the most anabolic you can take. On the other hand its also one of the most dangerous for two reasons availability and ignorance. I will be the first to tell you that every time I have been hypoglycemic (when blood sugar drops to dangerous levels) its has been as a result of something I did wrong.

Relapsing Fever – Information on Relapsing Fever
By: peterhutch | 17/05/2008
Relapsing fever is an acute febrile illness caused by spirochetes of the genus Borrelia. The high fevers of presenting patients spontaneously abate and then recur. This characteristic pattern of remission and relapse not only gives relapsing fever its name but also allows it to be differentiated clinically from other febrile illnesses as it has since the 1840s.

Poliomyelitis – Information on Poliomyelitis
By: peterhutch | 17/05/2008
Poliomyelitis is a communicable disease caused by infection with the poliovirus. Transmission of the virus occurs by direct person-to-person contact, by contact with infected secretions from the nose or mouth, or by contact with infected feces.

Information on Tracheitis
By: peterhutch | 17/05/2008
Tracheitis (also known as Bacterial tracheitis or Acute bacterial tracheitis) is a bacterial infection of the trachea and is capable of producing airway obstruction. One of the most common causes is Staphylococcus aureus and often follows a recent viral upper respiratory infection.

Information on Mastoiditis
By: peterhutch | 17/05/2008
Mastoiditis is an inflammation or infection of the mastoid bone, which is a portion of the temporal bone. The mastoid consists of air cells that drain the middle ear. Mastoiditis can be a mild infection or can develop into life-threatening complications. Mastoiditis is usually a complication of acute otitis media (middle ear infection).

More from peterhutch

Natural Treatment for Cold Sores That Actually Work
By: peterhutch | 17/05/2008 | Health
Cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus. In all likelihood, some relative of yours infected you when you were a child by kissing you at a time when his herpes simplex was infectious.

How to Use Insulin – Know the Facts
By: peterhutch | 17/05/2008 | Health
Insulin is the most anabolic you can take. On the other hand its also one of the most dangerous for two reasons availability and ignorance. I will be the first to tell you that every time I have been hypoglycemic (when blood sugar drops to dangerous levels) its has been as a result of something I did wrong.

How to Treat Eczema at Home Fast?
By: peterhutch | 17/05/2008 | Skin Care
Eczema is a type of dermatitis, or inflammation of the upper layers of the skin. Eczema can be triggered by just about anything occuring in contact with the skin. It happens in atopic people, who are extra sensitive to skin irritation.

Golden Tips for Hair Problems
By: peterhutch | 17/05/2008 | Hair Loss
Drinking plenty of water and eating plenty of raw fruits and vegetables and getting plenty of rest is probably the best way to achieving healthy hair.

Know About Cellulite Information
By: peterhutch | 17/05/2008 | Skin Care
"Cellulite" is not a medical term. Medical authorities agree that cellulite is simply ordinary fatty tissue. Strands of fibrous tissue connect the skin to deeper tissue layers and also separate compartments that contain fat cells.

Relapsing Fever – Information on Relapsing Fever
By: peterhutch | 17/05/2008 | Health
Relapsing fever is an acute febrile illness caused by spirochetes of the genus Borrelia. The high fevers of presenting patients spontaneously abate and then recur. This characteristic pattern of remission and relapse not only gives relapsing fever its name but also allows it to be differentiated clinically from other febrile illnesses as it has since the 1840s.

Poliomyelitis – Information on Poliomyelitis
By: peterhutch | 17/05/2008 | Health
Poliomyelitis is a communicable disease caused by infection with the poliovirus. Transmission of the virus occurs by direct person-to-person contact, by contact with infected secretions from the nose or mouth, or by contact with infected feces.

Information on Tracheitis
By: peterhutch | 17/05/2008 | Health
Tracheitis (also known as Bacterial tracheitis or Acute bacterial tracheitis) is a bacterial infection of the trachea and is capable of producing airway obstruction. One of the most common causes is Staphylococcus aureus and often follows a recent viral upper respiratory infection.

Health Services

Article Categories



Creative Commons License




Give Feedback

Sign up for our email newsletter

Receive updates, enter your email below