With the variety of skin resurfacing techniques available today, it is important for patients to have an understanding of what each type of resurfacing offers, and the risks that are involved with each type. One popular type of resurfacing technique is called laser skin resurfacing. Patients considering using laser skin resurfacing should have a good understanding of the procedure before committing to this process.
What is Laser Skin Resurfacing?
Laser skin resurfacing involves the use of the laser to essentially burn away at the top layers of skin on the patient. This elimination of the top layers of skin allows new skin to grow into the area; this new skin generally grows in to look smoother and more supple than the skin it replaced. Laser skin resurfacing can be done with several different types of lasers; the type of laser use will depend on the type of resurfacing performed.
Who is a Candidate for Laser Skin Resurfacing?
Any healthy person who wants to get rid of wrinkles, minor or medium acne scars or other scarring may consider laser skin resurfacing. Laser skin resurfacing is also done for individuals who have pigment variances they wish to correct or lesions or birthmarks they wish to have removed. Laser skin resurfacing may also be done to remove tattoos and unwanted hair. Depending on the type of resurfacing, a patient may need to go into his or her doctor's office for several treatments before it is complete.
Individuals who have lighter skin who avoid sun exposure are generally the best candidates for laser skin resurfacing. Individuals with darker skin tones are more likely to see pigment changes as a result of laser skin resurfacing. These changes can either be darker spots or lighter spots. However, laser skin resurfacing that does not go too deep may be suitable for most individuals, regardless of skin tone.
What can a Patient Expect?
A patient can expect either have local anesthetic along with anti-anxiety medication, or if the area to be treated is large (such as an entire face), the patient may receive general anesthetic. Although there is generally little or no bleeding involved with laser skin resurfacing, the patient should expect his or her skin to be swollen and red for a least a few days after the surgery. The amount of time it will take to heal will depend on how extensive the surgery was.
After the surgery is complete, the patient must wash his or her face (without soap) several times a day with cool water to keep the face from developing a crusty layer and help prevent infection. The patient must also avoid exposure to the sun for a long time after the laser skin resurfacing. There will also be an ointment prescribed by the patient's doctor, which the patient will need to apply regularly.
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