Getting to Know the Key Components of a Pressure Washer

Today, pressure washers are widely being used to accomplish a range of industrial and commercial cleaning tasks. To efficiently manage all types of cleaning applications, water pressure washers from leading distributors come with different temperature options, water flow rates, and pressure levels. Different combinations of these three factors result in varying cleaning capabilities.

The Workings of a Pressure Cleaner

Do you know how pressure washers manage to generate water at very high pressure levels? A pressure cleaner ejects water through a small nozzle at high pressure levels to provide remarkable cleaning power. Let us take a detailed look at this pressure cleaning process.

The main part of commercial pressure washers is the water pump powered by an electric motor or a fuel-powered engine. When you switch on a pressure cleaner, the water first enters the pump. From there it is pumped into the high pressure hose leading to the spray gun. The highly pressurized water finally exits through the metal nozzle at the end of the spray gun.

Key Components

Now let us learn about the different components of pressure washers involved in the pressure cleaning process:

1) Water Pump

The water pump can best be described as the heart of electric pressure washer. The cleaning power of the machine is a result of the efficiency of the water pump. The pump may run on either an electric-powered motor or a fuel-powered engine.

2) Electric-Powered Motor

Industrial pressure washer with electric-powered motors are relatively quiet and produce no exhaust, unlike pressure cleaners with fuel-powered engines. That makes these pressure washers ideal for cleaning indoor areas.

3) Fuel-Powered Engine

Pressure cleaning machines with fuel-powered engines are great for outdoor use. The choice of fuels is numerous — gas, diesel, and propane. Pressure washer with fuel-powered engines offer more mobility since they do not need to be plugged in to an electrical outlet.

4) Heating Unit

The heating unit of a power cleaner usually heats water using heating oil, diesel, propane, natural gas, or kerosene. However, all electric units are available. This element is only present in steam and water pressure washer, as cold water units don’t have the need to heat water.

5) High Pressure Hose

High pressure hoses of gas pressure washers are typically made of wire-reinforced rubber to allow them to withstand extremely high water pressures that may go up to 125 times more than the pressure of an ordinary garden hose. The hoses may also be covered with thermoplastic or rubber. If offered a choice, it would be best to choose hoses covered with rubber. Top-grade pressure cleaning machines often feature non-marking hoses that will not leave marks along walls or floors if they are dragged along.

6) Nozzles

Nozzles of pressure washers come in various spray patterns for different cleaning applications. While the 0º nozzle ejects the thinnest stream of water for the toughest cleaning jobs, the 15º nozzle creates a fan-like pattern that helps remove paint from walls. The 15º nozzle works best for washing away debris from the ground and the 40º nozzle has been designed for cleaning delicate materials. There is also the steam nozzle that is intended to eject wet steam at extremely high temperatures.

To ensure a pressure washing machine will stand the test of time, it is essential to purchase a model featuring the highest quality components, available from the industry’s trusted suppliers.