Police equipment for crime detection

In many professions, the performance equipment is one and the same forever. A chef is surrounded with all his performance equipment in his kitchen. A musician will carry the same musical instrument wherever he goes, and all an office employee may need for his job is a computer. As against this, police equipment is varied. Since the duties of policemen span a wide spectrum, the equipment is also numerous, catering to the needs of policemen involved in different duties.

Of the many jobs that the police perform, crime detection is one that has to be managed by combining critical thinking skills, and inferences based on concrete evidence. The right type of evidence is very important here to bring about justice and to avoid punishing the wrong person. The police equipment used for crime detection variously involves close circuit TV cameras, drug test kits, fingerprint taking kits, evidence markers, specially equipped flashlights etc.

Important government buildings, universities, and hotels have their own closed circuit monitoring system for common areas and these recordings have often turned out to be very helpful for the police in nabbing culprits. The police install their own cameras in areas that are prone to crime and are considered the operating ground of antisocial elements. They can remote control these cameras from their control rooms. While this police equipment is an effective crime detection tool, the installation of it works as a crime deterrent as well.

Drug test kits are another police equipment that aids in crime detection. Drug identification kits are available which contain separately sealed chemical tests to identify different types of drugs. There are also cocaine identification swabs with which police can check for traces of the drug on any part of a suspect's vehicle, on his clothes, or on the objects, which he has handled. Besides this, narcotic pouches are available for use in places where the police expect to encounter larger volumes of drugs, and there are club drug kits to identify the more common drugs of the partying crowd like ecstasy, cocaine, heroin, marijuana etc.

Police equipment necessary at the crime scene also includes tools like transparent lifting tapes, print powders, search powder brushes, hinge lifters, feather dusters, fingerprint kits etc. Print powders are fluorescent powders that can expose latent prints with the help of ultraviolet light and other forensic lights. Fingerprint kits will contain porcelain pad for taking the fingerprint, facility for storing the prints, ink cleaner, towels, and extra cases. There are small pocket kits that will contain all these things in limited quantities, handy for use in undercover operations.

Other police equipment necessary at a crime detection scene is evidence labels, first response markers, evidence cones etc. First response markers are colored rubber or vinyl strips used by the first agent on the scene to identify and mark potential evidence. Numbered cones will have numbers printed on all the four sides and are used to mark the evidence sequentially. Besides these, routine police equipment like communication equipments, flashlights, and various kinds of protective armors are also indispensable for crime detection.

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