Choosing the Right Freezer

Do you find yourself running out of storage room for your frozen foods? Many refrigerator/freezer combinations aren't specifically designed for long-term storage. Getting a separate freezer can help you save money by allowing you to buy food items in bulk. If you are looking for a new freezer then you need to consider type, energy efficiency, frost-free versus defrosting and other various features such as shelves, size and access. When you understand your unique storage needs, space and budget, you will be able to get the right freezer for your individual needs.

First, you need to consider capacity. Freezers will be most efficient when they are full so you should avoid buying more space than you actually need. Even a freezer won't be able to keep food good forever so you should only stock your freezer with food you will reality use or will only be storing for short-term use. Also the smaller the freezer means less energy consumption.

Freezer capacity is determined by cubic feet and they can range from compact 1.3 cubic feet units up to larger scale units with 25 cubic feet of storage. Each cubic foot of freezer space can hold about 35 pounds of food. When you are determining the capacity for your freezer, you will want to consider your shopping habits. If you only shop once a month and want to refill your freezer after each trip then you won't need as much capacity as someone that buys food in bulk or that makes large quantities of food for future consumption.

Next, you want to consider energy efficiency and placement. Most kitchen appliances today are constructed to energy efficiency standards, but not all actually qualify for Energy Star ratings. Freezers that earn an Energy Star rating use about 10% less energy than those required by federal standards. Some qualified models include upright freezer models with either automatic or manual defrost and chest freezers with only manual defrost. When you choose one of these freezers, you will be able to conserve energy, save money and lower your carbon footprint all at the same time.

You also want to consider where you intend to place your freezer since this will also contribute to the energy efficiency of the freezer. If possible, it is a good idea to place the freezer in a pantry, basement or extra room. If you keep your freezer in the garage, they will be susceptible to temperature changes, causing the compressors to work harder and use more energy during hot weather periods. This much work on the compressor can shorten the lifespan of the freezer and increase the need for repairs.

Lastly, you want to consider upright versus chest freezers. Chest freezers come with a slight energy efficiency advantage over upright freezers since less cold air escapes when the door is opened. Chest freezers also have better insulation than upright models. You will want to get a chest freezer if you are going to shop in bulk or if you need to store items for a longer period of time. Chest freezers are also a good option if you are going to purchase large or difficult to fit items.

However, upright freezers will cost less initially than chest freezers. An upright freezer will also take up less floor space and retain cold better if there is a power outage, but they aren't as energy efficient. An upright freezer is best for those that shop monthly or bimonthly and are only going to be buying smaller items.