Fountains and Waterfalls

Fountains come in all shapes and sizes based on the desired water pattern.  Perhaps the most common fountain pattern is that which is called the “umbrella” pattern.  By its name alone you can guess the ultimate water pattern created by this design as it mimics the appearance of a rain umbrella.  Basically it is a circular area that is populated by water droplets primarily around its outside perimeter.  The inside of the circle area also gets activity but less than the outside perimeter edge.  In essence the “umbrella” pattern or style is beautiful to view and it has outstanding functionality in breaking down any floating debris in its path.

Another type of fountain nozzle creates a “rocket” expression.  Basically this specific display shoots a great deal of water straight up into the air and is quite a visual site.  The”rocket” pattern is not as effective as its counterpart the “umbrella” in breaking down surface matter, yet its height and acoustical sounds are truly outstanding.  Many fountain enthusiasts choose the “rocket” because of how impressive it looks and because it becomes a magnet for all passers by.

There is a “waterfall” pattern which basically is a modified “umbrella” pattern.  In simple terms the “waterfall” has a smoother arc pattern after the water droplets leave the nozzle.  Of course the nozzle is designed to create the “waterfall” pattern by its precision milled grooves and holes.  As the water droplets begin to be pulled by gravity to the water surface there is an arc to each of the water droplets that begins to develop thus creating the overall “waterfall” pattern.

The fountains and waterfalls enthusiast should keep in mind that wind elements must be factored into any nozzle or fountain head selection.  The reason for this is the fact that “wind” or heavy “breezes” will affect your fountain pattern and create havoc with it so please heed the concern.  Most affected by wind is the “rocket” pattern since it is simply one steady stream in which the wind can affect from all angles.  The “umbrella” or “waterfall” patterns are protected somewhat from the wind due to their blanket type patterns.

Fountains provide an excellent source of surface aeration for the enthusiast.  Surface aeration assists the pond or lake bed in breaking down various debris and unwanted matter.  This is very important especially in a lake or pond whereby leaves, sticks and small debris can accumulate and make the water environment appear unhealthy.  “Fountains-and-Waterfalls” can assist greatly in diminishing the unsightly surface algae which grows from within the water.  Typically fountains run 24/7 and the algae can appear to simply vanish while the fountain is running.  The fountain can also alleviate long term algae by aeration.  The word “aeration” simply means to inject air into the water and is a positive addition to any water application.  Aeration helps to create a healthy environment for both fish and amphibians.

Please consider fountains and waterfalls in any water project.