Types of Student Loans

If you’re in the market for student loans, you might be overwhelmed and wondering where you should start. The first step is to educate yourself about what types of loans are out there. Student loans are generally needed when financial aid runs out, or if you don’t qualify for financial aid. Compare each type and consider which loan will be best for you and your situation. There are two major categories: private student loans and federal loans.

Federal loans are provided by the government and there are a few different types that you may qualify for. You can get a federal loan directly from the government or from a bank or credit union. When you’re inquiring about these loans, refer to them as Federal Stafford Loans. It may be helpful to go directly to your bank and get some guidance as to which type is best for you. But, you can research this yourself and most likely be able to determine which one best suits your needs. Remember, these federal loans are income based, so check your eligibility before you proceed.

Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans are subsidized by the government. This simply means that the government agrees to pay the interest while you are enrolled in school. They will also pay interest for you if you later in life need to defer your payments. This makes lending you money safer for the banks and credit unions. They know that they are going to make their money. Therefore, because of the bank security, you can reap the benefits of lower interest rates, longer pay-off periods and government subsidy.

Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans are not subsidized by the government. Any money borrowed and the interest on that money is totally your responsibility. Interest rates can be very good and terms are geared to accommodate students. For example, payments may be able to be deferred in certain situations. Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans are meant for students that don’t qualify for a Subsidized Federal Stafford Loan, or for students who need more money than they can get from financial aid. This loan is not as narrow on incomes that qualify and almost everyone can qualify.

Talk to the financial aid department at your school. Your parents could qualify for a Federal Plus Loan to help pay for your college. If your income is very low, then you may qualify for a Federal Perkins Loan. If you don’t qualify for any type of federal loan, then you may consider private student loans.

Private student loans generally have an easier application process and offer special interest rates and terms to students as well. Private student loans are available to students and their parents. Private student loans can be obtained very quickly, usually within a few days. These loans are credit based and don’t rely so heavily on income guidelines. If you don’t qualify for student grants, financial aid, or if you just aren’t receiving as much as you need, then consider private student loans to help you pay for school.