Jeanne Sawyer is an author, consultant, trainer and coach who helps her clients solve expensive, chronic problems, such as those that cause operational disruptions and cause customers to take their business elsewhere. These tips are excerpted from her book, When Stuff Happens: A Practical Guide to Solving Problems Permanently. Find out about it, and get more free information on problem solving at her web site: http://www.sawyerpartnership.com/.
Test your assumptions about everything.
Assumptions have a way of creeping into all parts of a problem-solving project. They're often wrong, which can lead to a lot of wasted effort and even cause a problem-solving project to fail entirely. It's very easy to take a strongly stated assertion as true, especially if it's the boss who makes it. Remind everyone involved to be skeptical and on the watch for untested assumptions.
Problem definition.
Check the facts first to be sure that you and your team understand the problem the same way, and that you have data to confirm that the problem is important. Testing assumptions about the problem definition could include interviewing participants, collecting measurements, creating flow charts of what really happened, etc.
Organizing your project.
Don't assume that the resources you need to solve the problem will automatically be available to you. Solving a messy problem is a project. Treat it that way by developing a project plan, obtaining sponsorship, getting commitment to participate from key players, etc.
Root Cause Analysis.
This is a favorite spot for untested assumptions to show up, especially if you use a root cause analysis method based on brainstorming. Once you've got a list of possible causes, be sure to collect data, devise tests or do whatever you have to verify which causes are real.
Choosing solutions.
Test assumptions about proposed solutions by answering the questions: "How likely is the approach to eliminate a root cause of this problem" and "How practical is this approach (do I have the resources to actually do it and can I achieve the solution in an appropriate amount of time)?"
Testing assumptions throughout the problem-solving process will greatly improve your chances of solving the right problem successfully.
There is nothing so deceptive as an apparent truth.— Russell Ackoff
copyright 2006. Jeanne Sawyer. All Rights Reserved.
- Related Videos
- Related Articles
- Ask / Related Q&A




Managing A Restaurant Effective- Fire In The Kitchen
By: Santos Jarvis | 02/01/2010One area that many restaurant managers do not get as involved in their management as they should is food prep. This sounds a bit far fetched, but bear in mind that some of the largest fast food and other restaurant franchises have one thing in common: all have a very consistent menu. The way that they do things, is the way that they have always done things- and the public likes that. If you want to see an increase in your profits, whether you're managing a local mom and pop diner, to a...
Safety Awareness for Hotel Workers
By: Nikunj M Patel | 01/01/2010hotel workers who do a lot of house keeping work always have to lift heavy objects or be constantly exposed to cleaning chemicals. For instance, the act of changing bed sheets requires the hotel work to bend down, lift the mattress up with both hands, and slip the sheets under the mattress. Mattresses are considered heavy objects, especially if one has to repeat the same movements several times a day. If not careful, this seemingly harmless act can lead to severe back injuries.
Middleman System New Review December 31st
By: Clare Clements | 31/12/2009Aymen and his team at former Arbitrage Conspiracy have released Middleman System on December 17th, through a Special Webcast ,with Guesr Brian Tracy what is to be the Biggest Launch in the Internet marketing History.
Why Virtual CFOs Have to Be Better, Faster and Smarter
By: Scott A. McPherson, CPA, CFG, CVA | 31/12/2009There’s no doubt that the realm of the CFO has shifted dramatically. And by some economic and marketplace indicators, dynamic virtual CFOs, especially those who specialize in partnering with small and mid-sized businesses, could become the next generation of chief financial officer professionals. That is, as long as those virtual CFOs stay better, faster and smarter.
ERP Software: Increase the Efficiency of Your Engineering Department
By: S. Daggle | 31/12/2009Manufacturing companies rely on their engineering department in order to secure a profit. While the sales department initiates leads, the engineering department is in charge of creating products and filling orders which ultimately results in the sale and revenue. This means that the efficiency of your engineering department directly affects...
How Do I Earn Extra Incomes - Extra Incomes With Style
By: Rok Pisek | 31/12/2009Do you need extra income and are you willing to have it? We are talking about extra income to develop your lifestyle level or even to give a chance to quit your current work and start to work on internet which can make your life easier. Of course there exists many...
What makes a toddler an entrepreneur?
By: Kim Roddy | 31/12/2009There are numerous fables of people who have risen from to being a downtrodden person to an entrepreneur. These are the people who were once an employee and after conquering a series hardships and adversities of life they attain the position where they generate employment for others and become a source of inspiration for the society and for who strive to be successful
Global Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) Market in Retail Industry
By: Bharat Book Bureau | 31/12/2009Bharatbook.com added a new report on "Global Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) Market in Retail Industry 2008-2012" into its market report catalogue for reselling.
Problem-Solving Success Tip - Write it Down!
By: Jeanne Sawyer | 23/10/2009 | ManagementHow many times has your team repeated a discussion because nobody could remember why a decision was made, or even what the decision was? Find out what to record in your meeting notes and other team documents to save time and reduce misunderstandings.
Another Five Problem Solving Success Tips
By: Jeanne Sawyer | 21/07/2009 | ManagementThe ability to solve complicated problems quickly is more important than ever in today's competitive economy. Here are five more tips and reminders that will help you solve messy problems quickly and easily.
Problem-solving Success Tip: Acknowledge and Thank Everyone Who Helps
By: Jeanne Sawyer | 22/01/2009 | ManagementSolving an important problem deserves recognition, and nobody else is going to take care of this for you. This problem solving tip discusses how to make sure your team--and you--get the credit you deserve.
Problem-solving Success Tip - Know the Job is Really Done
By: Jeanne Sawyer | 14/10/2008 | ManagementKnow a job is REALLY done by using completion criteria. You don't want to tell someone who has worked really hard to complete a task that what they did isn't what you meant. This tip tells you how to avoid this common problem.
Problem-solving Success Tip: Plan for Things to Go Wrong
By: Jeanne Sawyer | 19/08/2008 | ManagementWe've heard it before, and it's still true: if something can go wrong, it will. This tip tells you how to keep that something from derailing your problem-solving effort.
Problem-solving Success Tip: Everyone Necessary, Nobody Extraneous
By: Jeanne Sawyer | 17/07/2008 | ManagementThe goal is to make sure everybody who can contribute to the problem-solving effort is appropriately involved. The key word here is "appropriately". You can't simply tell your boss or a senior executive to go away and not bother you, but you can manage their participation and limit interference.
Problem-solving Success Tip: Everything Necessary, Nothing Extraneous
By: Jeanne Sawyer | 26/03/2008 | ManagementMake sure you solve the problem completely, but don't get sidetracked into doing other things that, while useful, won't make this problem go away. Put those extras aside to evaluate later as other projects. This problem-solving tip is about avoiding "while you're at it" syndrome.
Five More Problem-solving Success Tips
By: Jeanne Sawyer | 08/02/2008 | ManagementThe ability to solve complicated problems quickly is more important than ever in today's competitive economy. This article is one of a series: tips and reminders that will help you solve messy problems quickly and easily.