A Brief History of Jazz

Posted: Apr 03, 2009 | Comments: 0 | Views: 29 | Bookmark and Share

Jazz became organized as a musical genre in the United States in the early 20th century, but its roots originated in the l9th century in the South. The Atlantic Slave Trade brought over half a million Africans to America and with them came musical influences from their native land. As African americans learned to play European instruments in the 19th century and developed their own styles of music, like the cakewalk. The Cakewalk is a combination of harmony and syncopation. It became very popular and caught on among white folk, and was played in minstrel shows.

Toward the end of the 19th century, a new style of music emerged called ragtime. After the abolition of slavery, opportunities to learn opened up to many African americans. However, there were not many job openings. Many talented African americans took jobs as musicians in minstral shows, in bars and clubs. Ragtime was created in the red-light districts of New Orleans and was a modifcation of the march, characterized by polyrhythms and syncopation. It was very upbeat and perfect for dancing. Ernest Hogan was a black entertainer who first recorded ragtime on sheet music in 1895. It became very popular music and was even adopted by white musicians in America and in Europe. The ragtime is considered the first type of jazz music.

The ragtime carried its popularity into the 20th century. Small jazz groups began to travel and eventually spread the music from coast to coast. Jazz even traveled across the seas. During World War I, the "Hellfighters" infantry band carried ragtime to Europe. By the 1920’s Jazz had become the dominant genre of music in America. Jazz was associated with parties, extravagent behavior and drinking. The peak of Jazz music in the first half of the century lasted from 1920 to 1933. Many believed it was the cause of moral decay in American society. This period was the dubbed "The Jazz Age."

By the 1930’s ragtime had lost its novelty. A new grand and exaggerated form of jazz was introduced, the big band swing. Big band or swing jazz was composed of a very large section of brass and reed instruments and was headed by a bandleader or an arranger. Some of the most famous bandleaders were Duke Ellington and Glenn Miller.

In the 1940’s Swing Jazz introduced a string section and vocals to the big band. Swing jazz was broadcasted over the radio and soon travled to other countries. During World War II, for example, a collection of dissenting german youth known as the “swing kids” adopted swing jazz and swing culture. They would dance and play swing music in defiance to Hitler. He had forbidden any Swing Jazz or swing dancing because of its ties with African-Americans and Jews.

During the 1950’s a type of jazz called “cool jazz” was preferred. The 1950’s was a decade of conservatism and the jazz music of the period definitely reflected that. Cool jazz was a toned-down version of jazz, where the big band reduced in size and sound.

The 1960’s and 1970’s saw a new forms of jazz with the introduction of Latin cultural influence rock and roll and soul. In the 1960’s Afro-cuban jazz became popular, but was soon replaced by Brazilian Jazz. Latin jazz combined traditional jazz with unconventional instruments like bongos, morracas and different types of flute. Into the 1970’s soul jazz was formed from a mixture of soul, blues and gospel music. The unique thing about soul jazz was that the solo instrument was typically an organ, which was very new to jazz music. Finally the 1970’s saw a rise in rock and roll. Jimmy Hendrix was famous for infusing jazz with rock and roll and established a form of jazz- jazz infusion. In the recent history jazz has been experimented with and a plethora of subgenres have emerged like, pop fusion or “smooth jazz”, jazz rap, nu jazz and even vocal jazz.

(ArticlesBase SC #849742)

Rate this Article
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 0 vote(s)
    Feedback
    RSS
    Print
    Email
    Re-Publish

    Source:  http://www.articlesbase.com/music-articles/a-brief-history-of-jazz-849742.html

    Article Tags:

    music history

    ,

    Jazz Music

    History of Jazz

    the history of Jazz, this video will focus on the beginning of Jazz. (01:09)

    The Jazz Bebop Era

    the history of Jazz, this video will focus on the Bebop era of jazz and how it progressed. (01:03)

    The Early years of Jazz

    the history of Jazz, this video will focus on the early years of Jazz and how it progressed. (01:19)

    What is Cool Jazz

    the history of Jazz, this video will focus on what is cool jazz and how it progressed. (00:51)

    25 greatest Jazz soloists

    the history of Jazz, this video will focus on the top 25 greatest jazz soloist. (02:15)

    The Jazz music is marked by the incoherence of words and music. There is no sense of music and it looks more like a cacophony. However, Jazz music gained momentum and it became one of the most popular style of music in those days. And the rest is history. Jazz music, till date is one of the most popular style of singing and you would find a lot of patrons of Jazz music. Let us acquaint ourselves with the history of the Jazz music.

    By: Jacob Marshal l Art & Entertainment > Music l Oct 26, 2007 l Views: 16

    Read the real fact and interesting history about jazz music genres

    By: Sayid Aksa l Art & Entertainment > Music l Sep 29, 2008 l Views: 3,179

    I recall when I first started studying the history of music, I did not realize what I was getting into. I had a notion that music history was like a trivial pursuit. Honestly, I only took my history of classical music class because I wanted the credits. I did not realize how fully fascinating music history is.

    By: Paul Zayer l Art & Entertainment > Art l Jan 12, 2008 l Views: 158

    If we trace the birth of big band jazz music we have to go back in history to the 1920’s. Jazz music probably originated in Louisiana which was then a busy port attracting people from all walks of life from the world over.

    By: Akhila Choudhary l Art & Entertainment > Music l Mar 04, 2009 l Views: 70

    Read the real fact and interesting history about rock music genres

    By: Sayid Aksa l Art & Entertainment > Music l Sep 29, 2008 l Views: 1,598 l Comments: 1

    When I first started studying the history of music, I did not know what I was getting into. I had a notion that music history was somewhat of a trivial pursuit... Honestly, I only followed my history of classical music course because I needed the credits. I am sure some of...

    By: Paul Zirka l Art & Entertainment l Nov 23, 2007 l Views: 26

    The flamenco music is getting popularity all over the world because of its resemblance with the Jazz music. The soothing effect of this music is recently recognized. On our online store we provide a wide range of flamenco music.

    By: Shawn Kohan l Art & Entertainment > Music l Sep 28, 2007 l Views: 69

    Read the real fact and interesting history about alternative music genres

    By: Sayid Aksa l Art & Entertainment > Music l Sep 29, 2008 l Views: 1,453

    This early, announcements have been made regarding the selection of Brad Paisley and Darius Rucker as the headlining artists for the 7th Annual New England Country Music Festival to be held on August 21. Other artists that have signed up for this year’s festival line-up also include Jason Aldea, Sara Evans and Easton Corbin, who will be singing new country songs from their respective repertoires.

    By: Joe Hansen l Art & Entertainment > Music l Feb 09, 2010

    It’s a done deal! One country music blog after another have all are once again filled with excited chatter about the latest announcements regarding the 45th Annual Academy of Country Music Awards, which will be held on Sunday, April 18th at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, its fifth time in eight years it’s been held at Las Vegas. The awards ceremony will be broadcast live on CBS at 8:00-11:00 pm (ET).

    By: Joe Hansen l Art & Entertainment > Music l Feb 09, 2010

    Carl Smith, legendary country singer and original honky tonk hitmaker, died on January 16 at his home in Fanklin, TN. He was 82. Smith, affectionately called “Mr. Country,” was also the ex-husband of June Carter Cash and a respected veteran who had over 30 No. 1 hits throughout his career which began in the 1950’s.

    By: Joe Hansen l Art & Entertainment > Music l Feb 09, 2010

    The likes of Loretta Lynn, Tammy Wynette, and Dolly Parton evoke images of traditionally-clad country singers decked in western-style frocks and ensembles. These are all great artists in their own and rights and have held supremacy in more ways than one. However, at present, new artists have continued to reshape and slowly change our perceptions regarding women in country music. Today, country love songs are not just about heartaches and broken relationships anymore.

    By: Joe Hansen l Art & Entertainment > Music l Feb 09, 2010

    Despite their recent loss to Lady Antebellum for the Best Country Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocals Award at the 52nd Grammy Awards, Sugarland’s dynamic duo of Kristian Bush and Jennifer Nettles have already solidified their position as part of the country music scene’s newest crop of talents representing the modern country sound with their unique brand of country music songs.

    By: Joe Hansen l Art & Entertainment > Music l Feb 09, 2010

    The year 2008 was a banner year for country artist Darius Rucker. This was the year that he released his debut country album entitled, “Learn to Live” via Capitol Records Nashville, setting the country music blog universe all abuzz with his crossover album. Of course, we all know Rucker as the front man of the now defunct band “Hootie and the Blowfish,” which also had its share of hit songs and awards at the height of its popularity. Indeed, nobody knew what to expect from him.

    By: Joe Hansen l Art & Entertainment > Music l Feb 09, 2010

    For many, the Grammy Awards Ceremony mean glitter, glamour, and a star-studded night of performers, presenters, and attendees gathered for the music industry’s biggest night. However, those who are the industry’s real legends, the ones who have achieved so much in their lifetimes, have already been feted with special citations in a quite ceremony which was also held in the same week as the awards show.

    By: Joe Hansen l Art & Entertainment > Music l Feb 09, 2010

    If there was one thing the country music artists who performed at the recent Grammy Awards proved through their performances, it is the fact that country music remains as a vital part of the American music industry through all these years.

    By: Joe Hansen l Art & Entertainment > Music l Feb 09, 2010

    Jazz, in all its forms, became popular starting in the early 20th century. But it first began with slavery in the South and the musical influences from Africa, evolving over the years into a unique style and one of the greatest American contributions to music.

    By: L Law l Art & Entertainment > Music l Apr 03, 2009 l Views: 29

    Music's Romantic era created some of the most beautiful and memorable music ever written. Although based on the Classical form, the composers of the time expanded and added more creativity to their compositions.

    By: L Law l Art & Entertainment > Music l Apr 03, 2009 l Views: 1,021

    Add new Comment

     
    * Required fields
    Author Box
    Articles Categories
    All Categories
    0