II-V-I progressions are common in most types of popular music and mainstream jazz and more. If you can play II-V-I progressions you are in a lucky position. What then is a II-V-I progression? Well, come and see!
A C-major scale consists of seven notes: C D E F G A B
A C-major chord consists of the first, third and fifth notes in the C-major scale. This is called a triad.
A chord built from the first step of the scale can also be called I from the roman number one.
If I start on the second note of the C-major scale and construct a triad chord consisting of D F A, I have a chord built upon the second step of the scale.
This will be a D-minor chord and I can indicate that I have built a chord from the second note of the C-major scale by giving it the number II with roman numbers.
If I decide to build a triad chord from the fifth note of the C-major scale I have to add more notes in the C-major scale: C D E F G A B C D
If I start building a triad from G it will consist of the notes G B D. This is a G-major chord and to show that it is a triad built from the fifth step of the C-major scale we can call it V which is the roman number for five.
The smart thing with the roman numbers is that they don't indicate an absolute chord but rather the position of a chord in the key you are playing on your guitar, piano or other instrument.
In the key of C the roman numbers I stands for the chord C, II indicates the chord D-minor and V the chord G. Simplified we can say that when I say I will play a II-V-I chord progression in the key of C I will play the chords D-minor, G and C.
Actually this is just the beginning of the art of playing II-V-I progressions. You can spice the chords in different ways and play the chords in major or minor.
And of course a chord on a piano can be played in many different ways. A C-major chord must have the notes C, E and G but how many or where to play them is a matter of choice.
Here are a few easy examples of II-V-I progressions in C-major that can be transposed to other keys:
1. Dm, G7, C 2. Dm7, G7, C 3. D7, G7, C
When you practice these progressions on your piano you can choose to play them with both hands, with the left hand, giving room for right hand improvisation or your right hand, giving room for left hand bass playing or improvisation.
Practicing playing II-V-I progressions on your piano will help you see the relationship between chords and being able to play these progressions in different key will give you a tool that will help you recognize chord progressions in songs you hear which will help you trancribe songs by ear.
- Related Videos
- Related Articles
- Ask / Related Q&A
- Learn Popular Jazz Piano Chords Online
- The Many Benefits of Learning Piano Chord Theory
- Don'T Be Intimidated By Piano Chords And Scales
- What Can A Free Piano Chord Chart Do For You?
- Learn A Little More About A Piano Chord Chart
- Learn To Listen To Each Piano Chord
- Learn Piano Chords Faster Than You Ever Thought Possible
- Online piano chords




What to Look For in a Guitar Humidifier
By: Brian & Jeff | 04/01/2010Learn more about the Guitar Humidifier and see if it is right for you at this time. Please read our unbiased review of the Guitar Humidifier and make your final decision.
I Want New Albums From These Groups More Than I Want a New BMW Turbo
By: Kasan Groupe | 04/01/2010I want new albums from these bands/artists/groups. It has been too long since they have released any new material and I am getting anxious and even a bit ornery. So c’mon guys, get it together. Get your ____ into the studio and record some new material for your fans or else we are going to move on and forget about you.
Underrated Urban Albums That Needed More Love Like a Neglected Fish Tank
By: Kasan Groupe | 04/01/2010I believe these two albums aren't given their due appreciation as great albums, possibly the best albums for the respective artists. Both of these albums did not chart as well as others by the artists but they should have because they are much better. Here is a list of two recent urban albums that should have gotten more praise.
iTunes Organizer, Program that Automatically Organizes iTunes Library
By: Peter Built | 04/01/2010iTunes organizer, how to organizer your iTunes, what the problem is with all of the programs out there that are supposed to help you automatically organize your iTunes library.
Early 2010 Albums to Drown Out the Sound of Train Horns Pt. 1
By: Kasan Groupe | 04/01/2010The early part of 2010 has a number of new releases that any fan of music should be interested in. No matter what genre of music you like, from hip-hop to country rock to indie rock to dance pop to electronica, there are some great new releases coming out that may have flown under your radar. Well, thankfully I am here to let you know what great albums are coming out in early 2010. Without further ado, here is a list of some of the most noteworthy new releases in early 2010 to look forward to.
Early 2010 Albums to Drown Out the Sound of Train Horns Pt. 2
By: Kasan Groupe | 04/01/2010The early part of 2010 has a number of new releases that any fan of music should be interested in. No matter what genre of music you like, from hip-hop to country rock to indie rock to dance pop to electronica, there are some great new releases coming out that may have flown under your radar. Well, thankfully I am here to let you know what great albums are coming out in early 2010. Without further ado, here is a list of some of the most noteworthy new releases in early 2010 to look forward to.
Early 2010 Albums to Drown Out the Sound of Train Horns Pt. 3
By: Kasan Groupe | 04/01/2010The early part of 2010 has a number of new releases that any fan of music should be interested in. No matter what genre of music you like, from hip-hop to country rock to indie rock to dance pop to electronica, there are some great new releases coming out that may have flown under your radar. Well, thankfully I am here to let you know what great albums are coming out in early 2010. Without further ado, here is a list of some of the most noteworthy new releases in early 2010 to look forward to.
Early 2010 Albums to Drown Out the Sound of Train Horns Pt. 4
By: Kasan Groupe | 04/01/2010The early part of 2010 has a number of new releases that any fan of music should be interested in. No matter what genre of music you like, from hip-hop to country rock to indie rock to dance pop to electronica, there are some great new releases coming out that may have flown under your radar. Well, thankfully I am here to let you know what great albums are coming out in early 2010. Without further ado, here is a list of some of the most noteworthy new releases in early 2010 to look forward to.
Piano Lesson: What To Practice On Your Piano
By: Peter Edvinsson | 14/07/2008 | MusicHow can you decide what to practice among all available choices? Is it possible to find a balance between playing by ear, learning sheet music, finger dexterity and other aspects of piano playing? Let us take a closer look at the art of piano practicing!
Ukulele Chords: Learn To Play White Christmas
By: Peter Edvinsson | 28/06/2008 | MusicIn this ukulele lesson you will learn to read easy tab notation. Even if you cannot read sheet music you will be able to read ukulele chords and melodies with this type of tabs. We will use the Christmas song White Christmas as a learning tool.
Piano Tabs: Learn To Play White Christmas With Keyboard Tablature
By: Peter Edvinsson | 23/06/2008 | MusicThis piano lesson will help you read piano tab notation or keyboard tablature. You will find that this type of notation is easy to understand even if you cannot read music sheets. As an example we will use the Christmas song White Christmas.
Guitar Lesson: Learn To Play White Christmas With Guitar Tabs
By: Peter Edvinsson | 17/06/2008 | MusicIn this guitar lesson you will learn to read a special type of guitar tablature. We will use the song White Christmas as an example. You will learn to play the melody and the chords on your guitar.
Piano Tabs: Learn To Play Happy Birthday To You
By: Peter Edvinsson | 05/06/2008 | MusicPiano tab notation will help you learn melodies without knowing sheet music. In this piano lesson you will learn to read easy piano tabs. You will also learn to play Happy Birthday To You!
Piano Tabs: Learn To Play Yesterday
By: Peter Edvinsson | 02/06/2008 | MusicIn this piano lesson you will learn to read easy piano tab notation. You will also learn to play an easy piano melody with the help of tabs. We will use the popular song Yesterday as an example.
Ukulele Chords: Learn To Play Chord Changes
By: Peter Edvinsson | 26/05/2008 | MusicUkulele is a great instrument to use when you play chords to songs. Your chord playing on your ukulele can be more effective if you apply a few guitar playing principles. In this ukulele lesson you will find out how you can change between chords better and easier!