ArticlesBase.com - Free Articles Directory
Free Online Articles Directory
15.10.2008 Sign In Register Hello Guest
Email:
Password:
Remember Me 
forgot your password?


What Do We Mean by Patent Prosecution?

Author: Lisa Parmley Author Ranking Blue | Posted: 22-09-2006 | Comments: 0 | Views: 79 | Rating:  (54) Article Popularity - Blue (?) Got a Question? Ask.
Sign Up Now!

The prosecution of a patent includes the procedures that follow after a regular patent application is filed.

The prosecution of a patent application usually includes the first, second and final Office actions and consists of the period between the filing of the application and its issuance or abandonment. For more of an explanation, just keep on reading…

In the case of provisional applications, the completed application is just stored for a maximum of one year. In contrast, nonprovisional applications (these are also known as regular applications) are assigned to a specific examiner depending on the subject matter contained within the application (i.e.; computer related, biotechnology, engineering, etc.). The examiner will then review the application and he or she will eventually send the applicant what is called the first Office Action (this can take 14 to 20 months – so don't hold your breath).

This first Office (FOA) action will evaluate the entire application, the overall patentability of the invention and the wording and validity of the claims. The FOA will contain specific rejections or amendments to the claims that the applicant will need to make. The applicant will have a time limit (which is usually three months) to make the appropriate changes, attempting to overcome any rejections and then must send the application back to the PTO. The examiner will once again review the application, point out any shortcomings and send a review back to the applicant.

This second review is called the second Office action. Once the applicant receives this, he or she will need to amend everything the examiner commented on and once again send a reply back within the specified time period. Finally, the examiner will review the amended application again and determine whether to notify the applicant of a final rejection (stating that the application will not issue into a patent) or allow the application to issue into a patent.

If a final rejection is received, the applicant may appeal to the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences (Board). If a Notice of Allowance is received, the application is approved for a patent as long as the applicant complies with any final amendments and sends in an issue fee within the appropriate time period of three months. Once all the final amendments and fees have been tended to by the applicant, the patent will issue. A summary of the patent will be printed in a publication called the Official Gazette and a copy of the official patent papers will be mailed to the applicant.

The examiner will usually reject at least some of the claims of any given application. There are three major laws governing the rejections of the claims. These laws consist of 35 U.S.C. 101, 102 and 103. Law 35 U.S.C. 101 summarizes what qualifies as patentable material. If the disclosed subject matter is not a process, manufacture, machine or composition of matter, it will be rejected under 101.

Rate this Article: Current: 0 / 5 stars - 0 vote(s).

Article Tags: Invention, Patent

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/non-fiction-articles/what-do-we-mean-by-patent-prosecution-57741.html

Print this Article Print article   Email to a Friend Send to friend   Publish this Article on your Website Publish this Article   Send Author Feedback Author feedback  
About the Author:
Copyright © 2005 Lisa Parmley - Registered Patent Agent Receive your FREE subscription to our Inventor's Bulletin. It's packed full of tips on how to patent and market your invention. Patent Your Inventions
Submitting articles has become one of the most popular means of generating quality backlinks and targeted traffic to your website. Join us today - It's Free!

Article Comments

Comment on this article Comment on this article
Your Name
Your Email:
Comment Body
Enter Validation Code: Captcha


Got a Question? Ask.

Ask the community a question about this article:

Frequently Asked Questions

Ask the community about ?brad johnson inventor of ...
By: moemillionsinc | 21-08-2008
Ask the community about ?brad johnson inventor of turbine invention?. Your question will be sent to people who can help.

Need EPO patent agent to submit French and German ...
By: freezart | 22-07-2008
Need EPO patent agent to submit French and German translation to EPO. 

Can an abanonded US provisional application ...
By: Mike Moskowitz | 20-07-2008
Can an abanonded US provisional application (expired, never published, never utilized in filling a subsequent non-provisional application within the 12 month allowability period) describing invention X by inventor A, be utilized as by the USPTO as prior art against a differeint US non-provisional patent application filed at a later date, which claims invention X, by inventor B?

Heard of Patent Investments International?
By: Carol M Williams | 16-07-2008
Has anyone ever heard of a company called Patent Investments International? They were a patent/investment/invention company based out of Washington, DC back in the 80's. Have they moved, merged, changed their name or gone out of business? Any info about the company would be greatly appreciated.

Invention companies
By: ekim1161 | 14-07-2008
Invention companies that are not frauds

What is the best way for me to go about getting a ...
By: Patty | 14-07-2008
What is the best way for me to go about getting a patent?

Q&A Powered by:
Powered by Yedda 

Latest Non-Fiction Articles

The Story of Halloween
By: Gianni Truvianni | 14/10/2008
An article about Halloween and the history behind this holiday which are among the year’s biggest.

Get Writing!
By: Writer\'s Relief | 13/10/2008
Learn how to get more "Butt-In-Chair" time and become a more productive writer.

Writing for a Living: 7 Ways to Turn Your Writing Into a Home-based Business
By: Rosey Dow | 13/10/2008
Most writers dream of one day hitting the big time with a best-selling novel or a self-help book that goes viral. The chances of that happening are 1 in 10,000,000. However, if you have knowledge and experience, you can create a home-based business from your expertise using these 7 steps...and make more than you would from royalties.

Book Marketing: Using a System to Turn Your Book Into a Primary Business
By: Rosey Dow | 13/10/2008
So many loud voices today proclaim that their training will give you a corner on the market for your book’s niche—blogging, article writing, teleseminars, ebooks, and video. But how do they fit together? Is one of them more important then the rest?

Book Marketing: the Day That is Different for Your Career Strategy
By: Rosey Dow | 06/10/2008
Make an informed decision about the direction of your writing career--print or online, or both.

In the Lap of the Gods 22
By: Steve Morgan | 05/10/2008
For those who have read the other 21 chapters

A Week in the Life of the Single Working Mother
By: Karen Dosw | 03/10/2008
A humorous article about a week in the life of one South African, single mom with two adult children and two little ones.

Why You Should Write for Free
By: Deborah Owen | 01/10/2008
Write for free? I can hear you saying, “Are you nuts?” Write for free, so you can get paid. Read more inside.

More from Lisa Parmley

The Law School Admissions Process
By: Lisa Parmley | 14/10/2006 | Law
Learn how to get into law school.

Does the ACT or SAT Suit You Best?
By: Lisa Parmley | 28/09/2006 | Education
The ACT and the SAT are the two major college admissions exams for U.S colleges and universities. If you are interested in pursuing a college degree, you will likely need to take one of these exams.

Using a Patent Search to Test the Waters
By: Lisa Parmley | 28/09/2006 | Non-Fiction
Learn a little about conducting a patent search.

A Brief Overview of a U.S. Patent Application
By: Lisa Parmley | 28/09/2006 | Non-Fiction
Learn about a few components for filing a U.S. patent application.

Getting Into Graduate School
By: Lisa Parmley | 28/09/2006 | Education
The GRE General Test is the most widely accepted college admission exam for graduate school. This test strives to measure the knowledge that test takers have gained over long periods of time (like through their undergraduate programs).

How to Handle Patent Infringement?
By: Lisa Parmley | 28/01/2006 | Law
Who will be there when things go wrong? Due to the trouble, expense and the risks involved with gaining a patent, you might be lulled into thinking that the government will be there to lend you a helping hand when it comes time to enforce the rights you

How to Invent Something Sure to be Profitable
By: Lisa Parmley | 25/01/2006 | Law
Are successful inventors just lucky or is there a strategy for coming up with these golden ideas?

Patents and Fees: An Overview
By: Lisa Parmley | 19/01/2006 | Law
Gaining a patent on your invention can be an expensive undertaking. From beginning to end, here are the basic fees you will need to be prepared to pay. Please realize that many others may crop up depending on how complex the prosecution becomes for your

Article Categories






Give Feedback

Sign up for our email newsletter

Receive updates, enter your email below