Water Purification Technology Simplified!

Why is pure water so important to you and your family? Contaminated water can lead to any number of problems. However, the world of science and technology has developed to a great extent and so has the field of water purification technology. We all need to think about implementing these methods in our day to day living if we wish to promote a healthy society and maintain overall wellbeing. Let us now take a sneak peak into some of the methods that have been accepted worldwide as methods of water purification.

In detail…

Distillation

One of the most trusted methods of water purification. The first and foremost thing done is the boiling of the water. The water vapor rises and then it is condensed in a particular manner. The water we get is clean and purified.

The major plus points of this method are that it makes dirty water reusable and most of the contaminating products are removed. Against this is that the maintenance of this system is difficult and the energy consumption is high.

Ion Exchange purification method

Another water purification technology is the percolation principle, which is used in this method. Water is passed through resin materials that have bead-like spheres and the ion exchange takes place here.

The hardness of the water reduces considerably, making it pure to consume. The inorganic substances that are present in the water are removed easily and it’s reasonably cheap to set up.

The drawback is that pyrogens or other bacteria aren’t removed from the water, so you could still be at risk of waterborne diseases.

Ultra filtration

The membrane used in this type of method has extremely tiny pores that prevent the entry of any microorganisms in the water that has already been purified.

The advantage of these methods of water purification is that the material used is only selectively permeable. The range of these can be selected as per your needs. Membranes generally tend to stop all impurities from passing through.

Plus, it’s energy efficient and energy consumption is the least in this method and it is quite an effective technique.

Reverse Osmosis

This requires marginal investment and the purity it provides ranges between 90 and 95%. The reverse osmosis membranes have structures that are much better than the ones that are used in ultra filtration.  Even small particulate matters and pyrogens including bacteria will be removed.

The process of osmosis and reverse osmosis depends upon the concentration of the impurities in the water. It’s a low maintenance system requiring little more than switching it on and off and an occasional check on the filter condition.  It’s a slow process as governed by the flow rate of the water.

The drawback is that it’s not very good for people to drink. 

UV radiation

The final water purification technology that has been tried and tested for many years and produced excellent results is UV radiation.

This is an excellent way of killing germs. The water is sanitized with the help of UV lamps. The microorganisms are killed or deactivated by this radiation.

The organic compounds that are found in impure water are oxidized and hence, become less harmful. The main drawback is that particulate matter is not removed.

In conclusion

To effectively protect your family, consider where your water supply comes from and select one or more of the five water purification technology methods to keep them safe.