You may be familiar with the saying you are what you eat, but did you realise its just as relevant with your dog as it is with you. You must provide your dog with dog nutrition
Normal dog food may be ok for a pet dog who gets taken out a couple of times a day, but for a hunting dog its essential. The strain placed on their body during hunting and trails is immense, so performance and hunting dogs require a superior level of nutrients.
If you provide your friend with the maximum amount of dog nutrition, he will provide you with maximum performance when hunting.
Below I cover the main things you need to be aware of in improving your gun dogs nutrition.
Water
A very important ingredient in dog nutrition is the water especially in performance and hunting dogs. More water is lost during general running than you may think.
Water loss can come from urinating, breathing and salivating. The dehydration, combined with extensive exercise, can cause stress to the body of the highly trained and active gundog.
Clean, fresh water must be available at all times.
If you have a problem with your dog not drinking enough you can add some flavouring such as Gatorade to make it taste better.
Food
You should have a good feeding program for your gun dog. If you know the characteristics it can make selecting or creating a balanced diet easier. Many reputable brands are dedicated to making well-balanced forms of dog nutrition suitable for the hunting dog.
A strong feeding program should provide:
A high level of nutrients, providing high energy.
contain at least one animal based protein sources
be high in fat unless your dog is overweight
contain a source of fibre
It must contain omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid
Depending on your time it may need to be easy to purchase or prepare
Your dog needs to like the taste and texture.
I must admit I used off the shelf, I realise its not perfect but that's what I have time for, I use james wellbeloved. All dogs are different though, I suggest trying a few of the quality brands and see which suits your dog best. Always check the labels for dog nutritional supplements.
If you wish to make your own foods a friend of mine John Miller, a professional dog-fancier, has created a ebook with 245 tasty recipes for your best friend, he also gives a lot of nutritional advice his book is available here.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are an important component in your dog nutrition. Rice can be an excellent source of carbohydrates due to the rapid rise in blood sugar and energy levels it will cause in the dog, enabling stronger performance. Corn is the other source of carb I recommend as it will provide a stable energy burn over a longer period of time than rice, giving your dog loads of energy. I should avoid wheat as it lowers blood sugar.
Fibre
Insufficient fibre levels can lead to your dog being constipated. It may also cause problems to the intestinal tract. But keep in mind the wrong fibre can provide too many nutrients to the gut, leading to bad gas. I find a good fibre source id beet pulp. The recommended amount of fibre is about 5% to keep the gut healthy, and provide enough bulk.
Protein
Like us our dogs need protein, the most important being amino acid. Amino acid will increase strength and stamina, help maintain and rebuild muscle tissue, Increase muscle and increase red blood cells.
All the above are vital in the performance of your gun dogs. Also remember your dog is carnivores, and animal based protein is the most beneficial and easily digestible. Soybeans has been used traditionally as a protein source in dog food, but their amino acid balances are inferior to those of animal-source proteins. Always look at the ingredients of dog food on the shelf before you buy.
Calories and fat.
Calories are the primary nutrition that your gun dog requires for energy. Calories will promote stamina, and boost your gun dogs overall performance. Providing calories in a balanced way is the best way to feed your dog. Fat contains at least twice the calories of carbohydrates or protein and surprisingly high fat is the best way to provide your dog with his stamina for the hunt. High fat diets also make your dog burn oxygen which will result in better performance.
Fat can come from a lot of different sources and they are all different. Some are better for your dog than others. Fatty acids are best and will provide nourishment to the skin and boost and strengthen the immune system.
There are different types of fatty acids, the most common being the omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids.
Omega 6 works to gives your dog an essential part of healing to response to injury. Good sources: sunflower oil, soybean and corn oil.
Omega 3 works to counteract excessive inflammatory response of the body. Good sources. flaxseed oil, and cold water fish oils.
Both of these fatty acids are required in your dogs diet for maximum performance. Look for a guaranteed ratio of omega 6 omega to omega 3 fatty acids in the dog food packs in your local store.
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