Remember Me
forgot your password?

Joel Feinberg Arguments Against the Theory of Philosophical Egoism

Feinberg states that psychological egoism contains a tautology touching upon the idea that every person's motives of doing something are only for his best benefit, and therefore they are purely selfish. He believes that the only question which needs to be proved is that every action is accompanied by a quite particular motive - the selfish one. His reasoning is that we must look not at the origin of the motive, but at its aim. This is where a controversy is hidden, however. A motive directed towards someone can be selfish too. This can be easily seen if the third level of psychological egoism is taken as an example. A person can act good for the benefit of the other people, and still be prompted by the wish to gain the ultimate pleasure from acting in the "right" way. So, a person can be even other-directed, but still possess “selfish" motives. What should be kept in mind is that this is not some «bad" thing, it is just the way we all were made. And this design is what makes the world go around.
One more Feinberg’s argument is that if we are always looking for fulfillment of our own best interests (pleasures), then why their fulfillment sometimes leaves us quite dissatisfied? The thing is that we are often quite misguided in our chase for happiness. Let’s refer to an example: some people believe that carnal pleasures will give us the ultimate pleasure, and thus, they spend much time and affords in implementation of carnal desires. This causes what Feinberg calls the "paradox of hedonism» stating that an extraordinary desire to get happy is the surest way to prevent achieving this. This phenomenon just shows that humans are often do not know exactly what can give them the greatest pleasure. In the three-level theory of psychological egoism, the greatest degree of happiness results from doing the "right" thing, although what is "right" is not defined, it just should be associated with some form of beneficence. So, the paradox is the following: when people stop looking for their own pleasure, either carnal or intellectual, but concentrate on helping the others – they find the ultimate pleasure.

Andrew

Tiffany Sammers is the head of customer care center at Custom-essay.org, custom essay writing. Having completed a number of essays online himself, Tiffany uses her knowledge to provide individualized customer support to students, who order technology essay writing services.

Rate this Article: 4.3 / 5 stars - 4 vote(s)
Print Email Re-Publish

Add new Comment



Captcha

  • Latest Psychology Articles
  • More from Andrew

Landfill Settlement and Predicting the effects of Surcharging to extend Landfill Void Part 1

By: Steve Evans | 29/11/2009
Landfill settlement makes a significant difference to the void volume of a landfill. To maximise profit by increasing surcharge settlement increases the income at the landfill gate. Read about this landfill research.

Rewire your brain in 26 days using just 5 minutes a day

By: David Dalby | 28/11/2009
Changing your behaviour to a desired result is hard work for many people especially those in the business community. Here are 6 tips that are proven to help you to change your behaviour and get the desired results you are looking for.

Positive Thinking & Attitude: You Are What You Think

By: Matthew Toone | 28/11/2009
We are what we think! Our thoughts and actions are the exact same thing. Our attitude is a choice, not a result of circumstance. And we can literally become and accomplish anything. Do you think this way, or do you even believe these things? If not, then I have just revealed – and you have just discovered – the reason why you lack the ability to accomplish your goals and dreams in life and be successful in anything.

Success Is All In the Mind – The Power of Our Thoughts

By: Matthew Toone | 28/11/2009
The greatest challenge and obstacle on the pathway to success is learning how to completely control our thoughts. Do you realize that you can literally think your way into success! The thoughts we allow and entertain in our own minds – whether they are positive or negative, believing or fearful, pure or immoral, dreaming or doubting – they will literally become our very actions. Over time, as we all know, our actions become habits – and it is our daily habits that determine ...

How to Overcome Panic Attacks with Cognitive Behavior Therapy

By: Emma Hudson | 27/11/2009
One of the most effective psychological approaches is that of cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT. Studies have shown CBT to be more successful in the long run than medication.

How To Hypnotize Someone

By: jason Bennett | 26/11/2009
If You Want To Learn How To Hypnotize Someone, You Will Have To Master The Following six steps. Pre talk, inductions, deepenings, scripts, amnesia, and trance termination.

The Mind CAN Affect Matter - A New Meaning to Thought Power!

By: R. Michael Stone | 25/11/2009
We tend to believe that our thoughts are our own and have no force outside ourselves but research in Quantum Physics suggests that this notion is not correct. We are electromagnetic beings and our thoughts radiate out from us like a broadcast signal impacting things inside us and around us. Although we would like to believe that our thoughts are "private", research has shown that thought DOES affect matter outside of ourselves. This gives a whole new meaning to "watch what you think!"

End your Panic and Anxiety Syndrome with Panic Away

By: Laura Tran | 25/11/2009
Been in the midst of situation you think you are going to die? And can’t think right what you are going to do? If yes, you are suffering anxiety panic attacks syndrome.

The Armistice

By: Andrew | 15/10/2007 | Politics
the article describes the way the armistice was founded between the U.S. and the USSR.

The Amazing Coincidences Between Two Famous Works

By: Andrew | 15/10/2007 | EBooks
This article tells about the surprising coincidences between two famous literature works of the 17 century - Chemical Wedding and Stenographic Collection

The Aim of the Monuments

By: Andrew | 15/10/2007 | Art & Entertainment
the article tells about the aim of monuments and their influence on people.

The Aim of State in Schiller’s Philosophy

By: Andrew | 15/10/2007 | Psychology
the article tells about the main aim of state, which was given in the Schiller’s work “On the Aesthetic Education of Man”

The Aim of Feminism

By: Andrew | 15/10/2007 | News & Society
the article tells about the wave of feminism in the beginning of XX century

The Adaptation to the Strange Culture

By: Andrew | 15/10/2007 | Careers
This article is about the best ways for adaptation in the new environment and the methods of the invasion into new culture.

Student Years of Karl Marx

By: Andrew | 15/10/2007 | Education
the article tells about the student years of Karl Marx

Student and His Life at School

By: Andrew | 15/10/2007 | Education
The article is about the treatment with students and the way teachers punish their students.

Submit Your Articles Free: Signup
Article Categories




Use of this web site constitutes acceptance of the Terms Of Use and Privacy Policy | User published content is licensed under a Creative Commons License.
Copyright © 2005-2008 Free Articles by ArticlesBase.com, All rights reserved. (2.64, 1, w1)