Understanding Second Mortgages and Home Equity Loans

There are many benefits to buying a house rather than renting. Many people would argue that renting a property essentially creates ‘dead money’, in that the money for all intents and purposes vanishes into thin air.

Contrary to this, those who choose to buy their own home – if all goes well – will see a gradual increase in their property’s equity over a number of years, as a result of them paying their mortgage off month by month. In some cases, the equity can rise rather rapidly if a number of factors combine forces.

If a homeowner is shrewd with their money and pays off more than they are obliged too, then not only does the mortgage decrease, but the amount they are paying on interest should decrease too, assuming interest rates don’t increase. Additionally, if an area experiences an unexpected boom, perhaps due to unforeseen development work in the neighbourhood, then this can see local house prices go through the roof, so to speak.

When both the above factors occur in tandem, then the equity in a home can rise considerably in a relatively short period of time, meaning homeowners can often be sitting on mini goldmines.

Many people choose to unlock the equity in their home rather than opting to profit immediately through selling it on. The most convenient way of doing this is by going down the home remortgage route. The funds raised from this can then be reinvested back into the home, with a new conservatory, patio, garage or kitchen serving to increase the value of the home even more.

Of course, any funds acquired through taking out a second mortgage don’t necessarily have to be invested back in the home – they can be used to buy a new car, consolidate existing loans or even go on holiday. Second mortgages may have a fixed or variable rate of interest and will normally constitute borrowing a lump sum amount. As with a first mortgage, it will need to be paid back over a pre-established period of time.

One alternative to taking out a second mortgage would be to opt for a home equity loan (HEL) instead. Similar to a second mortgage, the funds are secured against the value of the property. However, a home equity loan is perhaps more similar to a credit card in that an approved line of credit is given up to a certain amount of money. Furthermore, it may even come with a credit card so that money can be spent against the credit.

Which option is best really depends on the circumstances. For a remodel or a renovation, then a second mortgage may be the best choice, as it’s easier to have an idea of exactly how much money will be needed. In situations where the actual amount of money required isn’t clear, then a home equity loan may be the answer.