Co-Chief editor, October Weekly magazine, Cairo, Egypt.
Many people do not know Allah. This series is an attempt to help them in order to know and acknowledge their Creator.
Verses 7:10-13 of the Noble Quran talk about: 1) Allah has given you power in the earth and you give little thanks, 2) Allah told the Angels to Prostrate before Adam for greeting, 3) Iblis (Satan) was the First Historically disobeyed Allah, and 4) When Satan said that he is better than Adam? And 6) The Pride of Satan was the first Sin in the History
In the previous article (29) Allah said to Satan: Go forth from hence, degraded, rebuked, banished far from good; As for such of them, from the jinn and humans as follow you and obey you, surely I will fill hell with all of you of the disbelievers among the jinn and humans; then Allah told Adam that Satan is his enemy and …
The meaning of verse 7:19
And, Allah said, ‘O Adam, dwell, you and your wife, Eve, in the Garden, and eat from whence in Paradise you will, but do not come near this tree, to eat of it; lest you become evildoers and wrong-doers’. In other words, do not eat from this tree lest you become of those who harm themselves.
The meaning of verse 7:20
Then Satan, Iblis, whispered to them that he might manifest, reveal, to them that which was hidden to them of their shameful parts by the attire of light (of their shame) of their nakedness. And he said, ‘Your Lord prohibited you from this tree only, in aversion, lest you become angels or become immortals’, in other words, that is the necessary consequence of eating from it, as is stated in another verse (20:120): Shall I guide you to the Tree of Immortality and a kingdom that does not waste away?
In other words, Iblis said to them: (Your Lord forbade you) O Adam and Eve (from this tree only lest ye should become angels) who teach good and evil in Paradise (or become of the immortals) in Paradise: this is why He forbade you to eat from the tree.
This indicates that Satan knows the man's weak point and man loves to have kingdom and to be immortal
The meaning of verse 7:21
And he swore to both of them, that is, he swore to both of them by Allah, ‘Truly, I am a sincere adviser to you’, in this matter; in my oath that this is the tree of immortality.
The meaning of verse 7:22
Thus he did lead them on, to eat from the tree with guile, with falsehood and lies until they ate from it. Thus Satan did debase them in their status, by delusion, on his part.
And when they tasted of the tree their shame, their nakedness was manifest to them and they began out of shame to hide by heaping on themselves some of the leaves of the Garden. In other words, their shameful parts were manifested to them, that is, the front private part of each was revealed to the other, as well as their behinds — each of these parts is called, ‘shameful’, because its exposure ‘shames’ that person, and they began to piece together, they began to stick, onto themselves some of the leaves of the Garden, to cover themselves up therewith.
And their Lord called them: O Adam and Eve, saying: Did I not forbid you from that tree, from eating of that tree and tell you: Lo! Satan, Iblis, is an open enemy to you whose enmity is quite manifest?
In other words, Allah called them: ‘Did I not prohibit you from this tree, and say to you, “Verily Satan is a manifest enemy to you”?’, one whose enmity is evident? Herein, the interrogative is meant as an affirmative.
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Verses 7:19-22 in different English translations of the meanings of Arabic Quran:
Verse 7:19
QARIB: 'o Adam dwell with your wife in paradise, and eat from whatever you please; but never approach this tree or you shall both become harmdoers. '
SHAKIR: and (we said): o Adam! dwell you and your wife in the garden; so eat from where you desire, but do not go near this tree, for then you will be of the unjust
PICKTHAL: and (unto man): o Adam! dwell thou and thy wife in the garden and eat from whence ye will, but come not nigh this tree lest ye become wrong-doers.
YUSUFALI: "o Adam! dwell thou and thy wife in the garden, and enjoy (its good things) as ye wish: but approach not this tree, or ye run into harm and transgression."
Verse 7:20
QARIB: but Satan whispered to them, so that he might reveal to them their shameful parts which had been hidden from them, he said: 'your lord has prohibited you from this tree lest you both become angels or become among the immortal. '
SHAKIR: but the shaitan made an evil suggestion to them that he might make manifest to them what had been hidden from them of their evil inclinations, and he said: your lord has not forbidden you this tree except that you may not both become two angels or that you may (not) become of the immortals
PICKTHAL: then Satan whispered to them that he might manifest unto them that which was hidden from them of their shame, and he said: your lord forbade you from this tree only lest ye should become angels or become of the immortals.
YUSUFALI: then began Satan to whisper suggestions to them, bringing openly before their minds all their shame that was hidden from them (before): he said: "your lord only forbade you this tree, lest ye should become angels or such beings as live for ever."
Verse 7:21
QARIB: he swore to both: 'indeed, i am to you among the advisers. '
SHAKIR: and he swore to them both: most surely i am a sincere adviser to you
PICKTHAL: and he swore unto them (saying): lo! i am a sincere adviser unto you.
YUSUFALI: and he swore to them both, that he was their sincere adviser.
Verse 7:22
QARIB: so he cheated both by delusion. and when they had tasted the tree, their shameful parts became apparent to them, and they both covered themselves with the leaves of paradise. (then) their lord called to them, saying: 'did i not prohibit you to approach that tree, and did i not warn you that Satan was your clear enemy? '
SHAKIR: then he caused them to fall by deceit; so when they tasted of the tree, their evil inclinations became manifest to them, and they both began to cover themselves with the leaves of the garden; and their lord called out to them: did i not forbid you both from that tree and say to you that the shaitan is your open enemy?
PICKTHAL: thus did he lead them on with guile. and when they tasted of the tree their shame was manifest to them and they began to hide (by heaping) on themselves some of the leaves of the garden. and their lord called them, (saying): did i not forbid you from that tree and tell you: lo! Satan is an open enemy to you?
YUSUFALI: so by deceit he brought about their fall: when they tasted of the tree, their shame became manifest to them, and they began to sew together the leaves of the garden over their bodies. and their lord called unto them: "did i not forbid you that tree, and tell you that Satan was an avowed enemy unto you?"
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