China's phosphate fertilizer industry has entered a phase of market ability

Posted: May 18, 2010 |Comments: 0 |
According to the China Phosphate Fertilizer Industry Association statistics, China's phosphate fertilizer production in 2009 13.86 million tons (100% P2O5, the same below), an increase of 7.8%. Among them, the high concentration compound fertilizer production of 10.62 million tons, up 11.9%, accounting for 76.6% of total production; SSP, such as low concentration of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 3.24 million tons, down 3.8%, accounting for 23.4% of total output. Diammonium phosphate (DAP) in kind production exceeded 10 million tons, to 10.44 million tons, up 29.8%, and this is the only 2009 double to maintain output and export growth of major products.
China's phosphate fertilizer industry basically the foundation for transfer to the origin of resources, special fertilizer fertilizer market transfer of the users, industry distribution more reasonable. Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei and resources to producing four phosphorus, phosphate fertilizer production in 2005 accounted for 55% of the total phosphorus, up to 62% in 2009. In 2005, the industry output of the top ten companies account for 35% of the total phosphorus, up to 47% in 2009, resulting in Yuntianhua, Wengfu, open phosphorus, should of, Sinochem, Yang Feng, copper and other large compound fertilizer enterprises.
In 2009, total export volume of 3.93 million tons of various compound fertilizer physical, physical quantity of imports 1.78 million tons of various compound fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer net exports of 1.316 million tons to achieve P2O5. Since 2008, the price is too high phosphate and compound fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer consumption has dropped substantially, while the cheaper 2009, compound fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer to China's apparent consumption reached a record high.
Access to market ability stages: an example ,2009-2010 DAP additional annual capacity of more than 2 million tons, of which: Guizhou Kailin 1.2 million tons, 480,000 tons Hubei Yang Feng, urn Fuda states Item 30 million tons, the sky overall growth of at least 100,000 tons. In addition, Hubei plans to build five sets of 600 thousand tons DAP (respectively, should of, large yukou, Hing Fat, clouds and East St.), a total of 3 million tons DAP. DAP capacity in China by the end of 2010 will be more than 15 million tons in 2012, DAP capacity to more than 18 million tons.
At present, resulting in excess production capacity in China phosphate two main reasons: First, domestic fertilizer consumption has been entered, and with the increased use of organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer consumption would decline. Second, in order to stabilize domestic fertilizer prices, the state limit fertilizer exports. Phosphate fertilizer industry has entered a phase of market ability. China's phosphate fertilizer production in 2010 will further increase, up to 14.5 million tons P2O5, of which 12 million tons for the domestic market, P2O5, export 200-250 tons of P2O5.
Phosphate fertilizer industry to focus future work: 1. Rein in excess capacity, increased industrial concentration; 2. For water-saving agriculture, the development of slow release fertilizers, and all water-soluble fertilizer; 3. The development of wet phosphoric acid purification, alternative middle and low thermal phosphoric acid ; 4. use of phosphogypsum production of cement retarder, new bricks and new building materials of gypsum; 5. Strengthening and supporting large-scale fertilizer sulfuric acid plants in the low level heat recovery; 6. for supporting Sulfuric Acid Plant to improve pyrite and sulfur into the furnace grade, use of iron pyrite slag material; 7. using phosphoric acid concentration and recycling of fluorine production of anhydrous hydrofluoric acid and silica gel silica.

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